Publications by authors named "P E Grundy"

Purpose: National Wilms Tumor Study-5 (NWTS-5) and AREN0321 evaluated the outcomes of children with rhabdoid tumor of the kidney (RTK) and malignant rhabdoid tumor of soft tissues (MRT).

Patients And Methods: Eligible patients with RTK were enrolled prospectively on NWTS-5 (1995-2002) and treated with carboplatin and etoposide alternating with cyclophosphamide (Regimen RTK). Patients with RTK or MRT were enrolled on AREN0321 (2005-2012) and received vincristine, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide alternating with carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide (Regimens UH-1 or dose-reduced Revised UH-1).

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Article Synopsis
  • A systematic review was conducted to analyze how outcomes of meningioma clinical trials are measured and reported, addressing the lack of agreement on these measures.
  • The study reviewed 30 published articles and 18 ongoing trials, resulting in 47 clinical trials and 659 reported outcomes, which were grouped into unique terms using a standardized classification system.
  • The findings highlight the need for a more consistent approach to outcome measurement, leading to plans for a consensus meeting to create a core outcome set to guide future trials.
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Article Synopsis
  • A systematic review was conducted to analyze how outcomes are measured in studies of patients with incidental intracranial meningioma, as inconsistent practices have hindered comparative research.
  • The review included 33 published articles, resulting in 268 reported outcomes, which were refined to 178 unique outcomes categorized into 53 standardized terms and classified into 9 outcome domains.
  • The goal is to create a Core Outcome Set through stakeholder consensus, improving the consistency of outcome measurements in future studies.
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Background: On the fifth National Wilms Tumor Study, treatment for clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK) included combined vincristine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide (regimen I) plus radiation therapy (RT), yielding 5-year event-free survival (EFS) rates of 100%, 88%, 73%, and 29% for patients who had with stage I, II, III, and IV disease, respectively. In the Children's Oncology Group study AREN0321 of risk-adapted therapy, RT was omitted for stage I disease if lymph nodes were sampled, and carboplatin was added for stage IV disease (regimen UH-1). Patients who had stage II/III disease received regimen I with RT.

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Background: Patients with stage IV favorable histology Wilms tumor (FHWT) with extrapulmonary metastases (EPM) constitute a small subset of patients with FHWT. Because of their rarity and heterogeneity, optimal FHWT treatment is not well understood. Children's Oncology Group protocol AREN0533 assigned patients with FHWT and EPM to intensified chemotherapy, regimen M, after initial DD-4A chemotherapy.

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