Optimization of Preclinical Metabolism for Somatostatin Receptor Subtype 5-Selective Antagonists.

A series of structurally diverse azaspirodecanone and spirooxazolidinone analogues were designed and synthesized as potent and selective somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) antagonists. Four optimized compounds each representing a subseries showed improvement in their metabolic stability and pharmacokinetic profiles compared to those of the original lead compound while maintaining pharmacodynamic efficacy. The optimized cyclopropyl analogue demonstrated efficacy in a mouse oral glucose tolerance test and an improved metabolic profile and pharmacokinetic properties in rhesus monkey studies.

Effects of soil process formalisms and forcing factors on simulated organic carbon depth-distributions in soils.

Soil organic carbon (OC) sequestration (i.e. the capture and long-term storage of atmospheric CO) is being considered as a possible solution to mitigate climate change, notably through land use change (conversion of cropped land into pasture) and conservation agricultural practices (reduced tillage).

Evaluating SoilGen2 as a tool for projecting soil evolution induced by global change.

To protect soils against threats, it is necessary to predict the consequences of human activities and global change on their evolution on a ten to hundred year time scale. Mechanistic modelling of soil evolution is then a useful tool. We analysed the ability of the SoilGen model to be used for projections of soil characteristics associated to various soil threats: vertical distributions of <2μm fraction, organic carbon content (OC), bulk density and pH.

Diaryldichalcogenide radical cations.

One-electron oxidation of two series of diaryldichalcogenides (CFE) () and (2,6-MesCHE) () was studied (E = S, Se, Te). The reaction of and with AsF and SbF gave rise to the formation of thermally unstable radical cations [(CFS)]˙ () and [(CFSe)]˙ () that were isolated as [SbF] and [AsF] salts, respectively. The reaction of with AsF afforded only the product of a Te-C bond cleavage, namely the previously known dication [Te] that was isolated as [AsF] salt.

Oxygen transfer from an intramolecularly coordinated diaryltellurium oxide to acetonitrile. Formation and combined AIM and ELI-D analysis of a novel diaryltellurium acetimidate.

The reaction of the intramolecularly coordinated diaryltellurium(IV) oxide (8-Me2NC10H6)2TeO with acetonitrile proceeds with oxygen transfer and gives rise to the formation of the novel zwitterionic diaryltelluronium(IV) acetimidate (8-Me2NC10H6)2TeNC(O)CH3 (1) in 57% yield. Hydrolysis of 1 with hydrochloric acid affords acetamide and the previously known diarylhydroxytelluronium(IV) chloride [(8-Me2NC10H6)2Te(OH)]Cl.