(ω,c)-Asymptotically periodic oscillation of cellular neural networks on time scales with leakage delays and mixed time-varying delays.

In this paper, we introduce the concept of (ω,c)-asymptotic periodicity within the context of translation-invariant time scales. This concept generalizes various types of function, including asymptotically periodic, asymptotically antiperiodic, asymptotically Bloch periodic, and certain unbounded functions on time scales. We investigate some fundamental properties of this class of functions and apply our findings to cellular neural network (CNN) dynamic equations with leakage and mixed time-varying delays.

Recent Trends and Perspectives on Malaria Relapse: A Mini Review.

Worldwide elimination of malaria remains a challenge yet to be accomplished, and the domain of malaria relapse equally remains obtuse. Yet sophisticated cell culture and screening techniques and animal models are being constructed and molecular regulations are discovered in this intriguing discipline. An elaborate understanding of these schemes is mandatory to conceive effective therapeutic strategies.

Microsatellites markers fostering the understanding of malaria parasite biology, epidemiology and population genetics.

Microsatellites, or simple sequence repeats (SSRs), are short tandemly repeated DNA sequences widely dispersed throughout the genome. Their high variability, co-dominant inheritance, and ease of detection make them valuable genetic markers, frequently used to study genetic diversity, population structure, and evolutionary processes. In the context of malaria research, particularly with Plasmodium falciparum (P.

Low prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2 and 3 gene deletions in malaria-endemic states of India.

Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) are crucial for diagnosing malaria in resource-limited settings. These tests, which detect the histidine-rich protein 2 (PfHRP2) and its structural homologue PfHRP3, are specifically designed to identify Plasmodium falciparum. Deletion of the Pfhrp2 gene in parasite has been reported in India and other malaria-endemic countries.