Publications by authors named "P D Wilkinson"

Background: As milder cases of adolescent depression do not meet treatment thresholds for specialist mental health services, young people often receive support from non-qualified professionals in third-sector/voluntary agencies. Early psychological interventions to meet growing demand with limited resources are crucial.

Objectives: The study aimed to explore the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of interpersonal counselling for adolescents by (1) assessing the feasibility and acceptability of trial procedures; (2) exploring the delivery of, and differences between, interpersonal counselling for adolescents and treatment as usual; (3) evaluating the extent of contamination of the control arm and if it should be mitigated against in a future trial; and (4) investigating whether the interval estimate of benefit of interpersonal counselling for adolescents over treatment as usual in depression post treatment includes a clinically significant effect.

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Background: Early adversity scales often display insufficient content coverage and typically assess the presence of adversity, but not its severity.

Objective: To address some of these limitations, we developed the 13-item Youth and Childhood Adversity Scale. We subsequently revised and expanded the scale regarding content coverage and item wording, resulting in a 22-item version, which we here describe.

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Background: Depression is common in people with dementia, and negatively affects quality of life.

Aims: This paper aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of an intervention for depression in mild and moderate dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease over 12 months (PATHFINDER trial), from both the health and social care and societal perspectives.

Method: A total of 336 participants were randomised to receive the adapted PATH intervention in addition to treatment as usual (TAU) ( = 168) or TAU alone ( = 168).

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Article Synopsis
  • Current research on the health impacts of fine particulate matter (PM) exposure typically focuses on individuals who stay in one location, but this study introduces a new method to analyze the effects on U.S. diplomats who often move to cities with varying PM levels.
  • By applying life table methods and World Health Organization data, the researchers estimated the days of life lost (DLL) due to PM exposure for diplomats over 20-year assignments, with results showing significant variability based on the cities assigned.
  • The findings indicate that using air purifiers and changing living conditions can significantly reduce DLL, and the sensitivity analysis highlights how time lags in exposure impact the health outcomes for older male diplomats.
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Impacts of housing on health are well-recognised. Despite this, housing standards have been neglected and there are gaps in healthy housing policies, particularly in low and middle-income countries. Given the recent publication of the WHO Housing and health guidelines, and the need to implement these into policy at all scales, we carried out a focused search and thematic synthesis of available literature on the barriers and enablers to recent housing and health policy.

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