Background: Postural stability is maintained by the Postural Control System (PCS), consisting of anatomical structures of Central Nervous System and peripheral receptors, interacting with each other, in order to keep whole-body balance by modulating the myofascial chains against gravity. The vision is one of the most important peripheral receptors for postural control. Previous studies analyzed the changes of body sway during viewing nearby (VNT) and distant (VDT) targets in healthy population without considering the feet adaptations related to the body weight distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) are orthopaedic devices often prescribed to treat foot drop. For patients who are not satisfied with off-the-shelf solutions, custom AFOs personalized to the patient's lower limb anatomy are required. Dynamic AFOs provide stability while allowing for physiological ankle mobility in the stance phase of walking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe "postural control system" acts through biomechanical strategies and functional neuromuscular adaptations to maintain body balance under static and dynamic conditions. Postural stability and body weight distribution can be affected by external sensory inputs, such as different visual stimuli. Little information is available about the influence of visual receptors on stabilometric and plantar pressure parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Adult acquired flat foot (AAFF) is a symptomatic postural alteration of the foot due to modifications in bony structures and/or soft tissues supporting the medial longitudinal arch. For the most severe cases, when orthotic solutions do not provide enough pain relief, surgery may be necessary.
Research Question: Is it possible to restore a normal medial longitudinal arch and to correct the static and dynamic frontal plane alignment of the rearfoot via a modified Grice surgical procedure in AAFF patients?
Methods: Eleven patients with stage II AAFF were recruited in the study and underwent the Grice procedure.
Ankle-Foot Orthoses (AFOs) are the most common devices prescribed to support the ankle and restore a quasi-normal gait pattern in drop-foot patients. AFO stiffness is possibly the main mechanical property affecting foot and ankle biomechanics. A variety of methods to evaluate this property have been reported, however no standard procedure has been validated and widely used.
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