One protein, two enzymes.

Two enzymes, designated, E-2 and E-2', catalyze different oxidation reactions of an aci-reductone intermediate in the methionine salvage pathway. E-2 and E-2', overproduced in Escherichia coli from the same gene, have the same protein component. E-2 and E-2' are separable on an anion exchange column or a hydrophobic column.

Linkage between oligomerization and DNA binding in Drosophila doublesex proteins.

The doublesex gene of Drosophila melanogaster encodes DSXM protein in males and DSXF protein in females. Dimers of each protein bind a DNA site from which DSXM represses and DSXF activates transcription. Amino acids 1-397 are identical between the proteins and include a domain (DBD) for both DNA binding and protein oligomerization.

DNA binding by the male and female doublesex proteins of Drosophila melanogaster.

Drosophila yolk protein genes are regulated by doublesex male protein (DSXM) in males and doublesex female protein (DSXF) in females. Both proteins bind to the same DNA sites from which DSXM represses and DSXF activates transcription. The proteins are identical through 397 NH2-terminal amino acids that include domains for oligomerization and DNA binding.

DNA binding specificities of YPF1, a Drosophila homolog to the DNA binding subunit of human DNA-dependent protein kinase, Ku.

YPF1, a heterodimeric protein from Drosophila melanogaster, is a homolog to Ku, the DNA binding subunit of human DNA-dependent protein kinase. This kinase is crucial in transcriptional activation, V(D)J recombination, double-strand break repair, and both topoisomerase and helicase activities. To investigate functional homology between YPF1 and Ku, we examined DNA binding properties of YPF1.

Sex-specific and non-sex-specific oligomerization domains in both of the doublesex transcription factors from Drosophila melanogaster.

The doublesex gene of Drosophila melanogaster encodes the alternatively spliced, sex-specific transcription factors DSXM and DSXF. These factors regulate male- and female-specific transcription of many genes. For example, female-specific transcription of the yolk protein 1 gene is regulated by DSXM repression in males and DSXF activation in females.