Publications by authors named "P C Watkins"

Introduction: A literature review provides a synthesis on a selection of papers about a specific topic. This is used by health practitioners in critical care as in other specialities when making clinical practice decisions. The task of knowledge transfer through the review process of scientific papers involves a variety of methodologies with differing expectations on the quality and rigour that is applied.

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Tolvaptan is a vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist which has proven to be an effective and mostly well-tolerated agent for the treatment of autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease. However, its administration is associated with rare but serious idiosyncratic liver injury, which has warranted a black box warning on the drug labels and frequent monitoring of liver blood tests in the clinic. This review outlines mechanistic investigations that have been conducted to date and constructs a working narrative as an explanation for the idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (IDILI) events that have occurred thus far.

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Article Synopsis
  • ACSBG1 is essential for brain lipid metabolism, converting long-chain fatty acids into acyl-CoA derivatives that support critical metabolic functions during mouse brain development.
  • Mice lacking ACSBG1 showed minimal behavioral changes and differences in fatty acid levels, particularly a decrease in very long-chain fatty acids compared to normal mice, although their expression was observed in tissues relevant to X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (XALD).
  • The study concluded that ACSBG1 is unlikely to be a direct contributor to the pathology of XALD, suggesting limited potential for targeting this enzyme in therapeutic approaches.
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Background: Longitudinal studies highlight the importance of early intervention and timely device fitting for language development in children with congenital or early acquired hearing loss. Due to the variability in hearing loss, comorbidities, family circumstances, and service access, individualised monitoring of listening development is essential to inform decision-making. The Functional Listening Index-Paediatric (FLI-P), a 64-item hierarchical checklist of listening skills, has been validated for children with hearing loss aged 0-6 years.

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