Thermodynamic and structural study of DMPC-alkanol systems.

The thermodynamic and structural behaviors of lamellar dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine-alkanol (abbreviation DMPC-CnOH, n = 8-18 is the even number of carbons in the alkyl chain) systems were studied by using DSC and SAXD/WAXD methods at a 0-0.8 CnOH : DMPC molar ratio range. Up to n≤ 10 a significant biphasic effect depending on the main transition temperature t on the CnOH concentration was observed.

DOPC-DOPE composition dependent Lα-HII thermotropic phase transition: SAXD study.

The structural polymorphism and parameters of lyotropic phases formed in the mixed dioleoylphosphatidylcholine-dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPC-DOPE) system upon heating and varying DOPC:DOPE composition were studied by means of small-angle X-ray diffraction (SAXD). In the temperature range 5-80°C a sequence of fluid lamellar Lα - inverse hexagonal HII - inverse cubic QII phases was detected at DOPE mole fractions XDOPE≥0.65.

Partial volumes of cholesterol and monounsaturated diacylphosphatidylcholines in mixed bilayers.

Dispersions of multilamellar liposomes prepared from monounsaturated diacylphosphatidylcholines having 18-24 carbons and from varying amounts of cholesterol were studied by densitometry. Ideal mixing of the studied phosphatidylcholines with cholesterol in the fluid phase was observed. The temperature dependence of partial volumes of both phosphatidylcholines and cholesterol was determined.

Molecular volumes of DOPC and DOPS in mixed bilayers of multilamellar vesicles.

The mixtures of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) and 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-l-serine (DOPS) in bilayers of multilamellar vesicles were studied by method of densitometry. In the range of DOPS molar fraction 0-100%, specific volumes of mixtures of lipids coincide with theoretical values in the case of ideal mixing of lipids. The coefficient of thermal volume expansivity was evaluated for different DOPS molar fractions; it has values in the range (71.

Phase behavior of the DOPE + DOPC + alkanol system.

Small- and wide-angle X-ray diffraction was used to study the effect of 1-alkanols, as simple models of general anesthetics, (abbreviation CnOH, n = 8-18 is the even number of carbons in the aliphatic chain) on the lamellar to hexagonal Lα→ H(II) phase transition in the dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine-dioleoylphosphatidylcholine = 3 : 1 mol/mol (DOPE + DOPC) system. All studied CnOHs were found to decrease the phase transition temperature of the DOPE + DOPC system in a CnOH chain length and concentration dependent manner and thus promote the formation of the HII phase. Anesthetically active C8OH and C10OH were found to decrease the lattice parameter d of the Lα phase, however longer non-anesthetic CnOHs increased the parameter d; this effect being more pronounced with increasing CnOH concentration.