The protocol introduces a novel multi-chamber bioreactor tailored for ex-vivo cell culture in dentistry research, emulating the 3D dental environment to propel research in dental applications. Constructed primarily from a polymeric material with a sophisticated 3D design, the bioreactor securely holds teeth structures within sealed chambers, enabling controlled perfusion of culture medium crucial for cell growth through a singular entry and exit point. An integrated electronic system manages flow and pressure, ensuring precise control over environmental conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Eng Part B Rev
October 2023
The paradigm shift in the endodontic field from replacement toward regenerative therapies has witnessed the ever-growing research in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine targeting pulp-dentin complex in the past few years. Abundant literature on the subject that has been produced, however, is scattered over diverse areas of knowledge. Moreover, the terminology and concepts are not always consensual, reflecting the range of research fields addressing this subject, from endodontics to biology, genetics, and engineering, among others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe tooth is made up of three mineralized tissues, enamel, dentin, and cementum, which surround a non-mineralized tissue called the dental pulp. Micro-computed tomography (mCT) is an imaging technology based on X-rays that allows non-invasive visualization of objects at a microscopic scale, according to their radiopacity and in three dimensions (3D). Likewise, it allows the subsequent execution of morphological and quantitative analysis of the objects, such as, for example, the determination of the relative mineral density (MD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone is a vascularized organic-inorganic composite tissue that shows a heavily-mineralized extracellular matrix (ECM) on the nanoscale. Herein, the nucleation of calcium phosphates during the biomineralization process was mimicked using negatively-charged cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). These mineralized-CNCs were combined with platelet lysate to produce nanocomposite scaffolds through cryogelation to mimic bone ECM protein-mineral composite nature and take advantage of the bioactivity steaming from platelet-derived biomolecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecurrent microbial infections are a major cause of surgical failure and morbidity. Wound healing strategies based on hydrogels have been proposed to provide at once a barrier against pathogen microbial colonization, as well as a favorable environment for tissue repair. Nevertheless, most biocompatible hydrogel materials are more bacteriostatic than antimicrobial materials, and lack specific action against pathogens.
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