Discharge Flow of a Cohesive Granular Media from a Silo.

Cohesion can dramatically affect the flow of granular media. In this Letter, thanks to a cohesion-controlled granular material, we propose to investigate experimentally the effect of the cohesion on the discharge from a silo. We use two geometries, a cylindrical silo and a thin rectangular silo, with an adjustable bottom to control the size of the orifice.

Rheology of Suspensions of Non-Brownian Soft Spheres across the Jamming and Viscous-to-Inertial Transitions.

The rheology of suspensions of non-Brownian soft spheres is studied across jamming but also across the viscous and inertial regimes using a custom pressure- and volume-imposed rheometer. The study shows that the granular rheology found for suspensions of hard spheres can be extended to a soft granular rheology (SGranR) by renormalizing the critical volume fraction and friction coefficient to pressure-dependent values and using the addition of the viscous and inertial stress scales. This SGranR encompasses rheological behaviors on both sides of the jamming transition, resulting in an approximate collapse of the rheological data into two branches when scaled with the distance to jamming, as observed for soft colloids.

Finite size effects during the penetration of objects in a granular medium.

In many industrial or geotechnical applications, objects move through a granular medium and an important issue is the prediction of the force that develops during the motion of the intruder. In this paper, we experimentally study the vertical penetration of intruders into granular media and analyze both the average force and the fluctuations during motion. We investigate configurations where the size of the intruder becomes close to a few grain sizes, a regime that has not been studied before.

Discharge of a silo through a lateral orifice: Role of the bottom inclination versus friction.

In this work we propose to identify the relative role of the inclination of gravitational acceleration and friction on the discharge flow rate of a granular media from a rectangular silo by varying the silo geometry thanks to an inclined bottom which ends up at a lateral outlet. The study is motivated by a nuclear safety problem: a fuel rod (modeled by an elongated silo) accidentally releases fuel fragments (modeled by grains). We performed experiments where we independently measured the mass flow rate and the velocity profiles, together with discrete particle simulations and continuum simulations with a frictional rheology described by a μ(I) constitutive law and taking into account the wall friction.

Scale-free channeling patterns near the onset of erosion of sheared granular beds.

Erosion shapes our landscape and occurs when a sufficient shear stress is exerted by a fluid on a sedimented layer. What controls erosion at a microscopic level remains debated, especially near the threshold forcing where it stops. Here we study, experimentally, the collective dynamics of the moving particles, using a setup where the system spontaneously evolves toward the erosion onset.