Publications by authors named "P A Sirois"

Article Synopsis
  • Osteoarthritis is a major issue for athletic horses, causing pain and leading to early retirement, with hydro-expansive functionalized nanogels being explored as a potential treatment through a double-blinded randomized tolerance study.
  • Eight healthy horses received injections of chitosan and hyaluronic acid nanogels and saline as controls, monitored for clinical signs and synovial fluid changes over three months.
  • The study found mild synovitis in the treated group following injections, which resolved quickly, and while inflammation markers showed a temporary rise, there were no long-term adverse effects, indicating the treatment could be safe.
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Endometriosis is a gynecological condition characterized by the growth of endometrium-like tissues outside of the uterine cavity. Currently available drugs are efficacious in treating endometriosis-related pain, however it's not a targeted treatment. The aim of this work is to evaluate the effects of R-954, a bradykinin B1 receptor antagonist, in a murine model of endometriosis.

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The case of the deepwater redfish (Sebastes mentella) in the Gulf of St. Lawrence (GSL) is a compelling example of drastic fluctuations in annual recruitment strength, characteristic of spasmodic stocks. After three decades of low abundance, the emergence of three consecutive strong year classes in 2011-2013 resulted in an unprecedented increase in biomass.

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Article Synopsis
  • Heart failure due to heat stress is a significant concern for aquatic ectotherms, and mitochondrial dysfunction may play a key role in this issue.
  • The study focused on the thermal sensitivity of cardiac mitochondria in three-spined stickleback fish, examining factors like temperature, fatty acid composition, and age.
  • Results showed that while temperature strongly affected mitochondrial respiration, fish age also influenced it, revealing higher EPA levels in older fish but no direct correlation with critical thermal maximum (CTmax).
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Chagas disease, the parasitic infection caused by , afflicts about 6 million people in Latin America. Here, we investigated the hypothesis that may fuel heart parasitism by activating B1R, a G protein-coupled (brady) kinin receptor whose expression is upregulated in inflamed tissues. Studies in WT and B1R mice showed that DNA levels (15 days post infection-dpi) were sharply reduced in the transgenic heart.

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