Publications by authors named "P A Joy"

Article Synopsis
  • This scoping review explores how "weight-related evidence" is defined and understood by Canadian Registered Dietitians, examining their perceptions, experiences, and knowledge regarding body size, fatness, and obesity in nutrition care.
  • Based on a rigorous methodology, including a search across four main databases and grey literature, the review analyzed 2217 initial results and included 67 relevant studies, finding varied insights into the role of weight-related evidence across different aspects of nutrition assessment and interventions.
  • The findings highlight the need for ongoing dialogue about weight-related issues in dietetics, providing a foundation for future research on dietitian-led interventions and suggesting that these Canadian insights could inform a broader international perspective.
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Background: Railway disasters cause huge loss of life and resources. A triple train collision occurred at 7 PM on 2nd June 2023 at Bahanaga, Balasore, Odisha. It was the third deadliest train accident in India with 288 deaths and more than 900 injured.

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Background & objectives Alkaptonuria (AKU) is an autosomal recessive disease wherein biallelic pathogenic variants in the homogentisate 1,2- dioxygenase (HGD) gene encoding the enzyme homogentisate 1,2 dioxygenase cause high levels of homogentisic acid (HGA) to circulate within the body leading to its deposition in connective tissues and excretion in urine. A homozygous splice donor variant (c.87+1G>A) has been identified to be the founder variant causing alkaptonuria among Narikuravars, a group of gypsies settled in Tamil Nadu.

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Multimodal critical discourse analysis is a dynamic approach to qualitative data analysis that expands critical discourse analysis to include multiple communicative modes-such as images, graphics, video, and sound/music-into the semiotic analysis of ideology and power relations within contemporary forms of communication. We reflect on the potential of multimodal critical discourse analysis to be combined with arts-based health research as an analytic method to deconstruct discourses that shape the health and well-being of marginalized communities. Specifically, we frame this potential within our research about men's body image based a project using cellphilming and the deconstruction of cis-heteronormative and related ideologies.

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Article Synopsis
  • Despite national efforts to highlight the importance of capnography for confirming tracheal intubation, deaths from unrecognized esophageal intubation persist, prompting the adoption of a two-person verbal check during the intubation process.
  • In a study across two hospitals, one implemented a one-step check and the other a two-step check, collecting feedback from anaesthetists and assistants via anonymous questionnaires throughout the process.
  • The majority of participants felt that the two-person checks enhanced communication and teamwork, with high support for continued use; 82% of intubators and 94% of assistants intended to use this method for future intubations.
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