Objective: The study objective was to determine whether adequately delivered bilateral remote ischemic preconditioning is cardioprotective in young children undergoing surgery for 2 common congenital heart defects with or without cyanosis.
Methods: We performed a prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial at 2 centers in the United Kingdom. Children aged 3 to 36 months undergoing tetralogy of Fallot repair or ventricular septal defect closure were randomized 1:1 to receive bilateral preconditioning or sham intervention.
Introduction: Esophago-vascular fistulae in children are almost uniformly fatal with death occurring by exsanguination. We present a single centre series of five surviving patients, a proposal for management and literature review.
Materials And Methods: Patients were identified from surgical logbooks, surgeon recollection and discharge coding data.
Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
July 2023
Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the early and late outcomes of the arterial switch for transposition.
Methods: A single-centre retrospective cohort study was conducted to assess the early and late outcomes of arterial switch performed during infancy using a standardized institutional approach between 1988 and 2018, compared by morphological groups.
Results: A total of 749 consecutive patients undergoing arterial switch during infancy were included, 464 (61.
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of long-term milrinone therapy in children with acute decompensated heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).
Methods: A single-centre retrospective study of all children ≤18 years with acute decompensated heart failure and DCM who received continuous long-term (≥7 consecutive days) intravenous milrinone between January 2008 and January 2022.
Results: The 47 patients had a median age of 3.