Validity and Reliability of the M.D. Anderson Dysphagia Inventory in Turkish Patients with Neurological Disease.

Introduction: Dysphagia is a prevalent symptom of various neurological diseases and is associated with decreased quality of life. The M.D.

Patient activation in adults with visual impairment: a study of related factors.

This study aims to analyze variables related to patient activation in 78 individuals with visual impairment. The Patient Activation Measure (PAM) scores of participants showed no differences between males and females. It was found that the individuals living in urban areas, and participants with higher income and education levels had higher PAM scores.