Successful B cell activation, which is critical for high-affinity antibody production, is controlled by the B cell antigen receptor (BCR). However, we still lack a comprehensive protein-level view of the very dynamic multi-branched cellular events triggered by antigen binding. Here, we employed APEX2 proximity biotinylation to study antigen-induced changes, 5-15 min after receptor activation, at the vicinity of the plasma membrane lipid rafts, wherein BCR enriches upon activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: School readiness (SR) has been adopted by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) as a component of health supervision, but the medical community`s role is unknown. We evaluated the pediatricians` attitudes, practices, and perceived barriers to SR.
Methods: This multicenter, cross-sectional descriptive study was performed among 787 general pediatricians, pediatric residents, subspecialists, and subspecialty fellows.
Protein-protein interactions govern cellular processes via complex regulatory networks, which are still far from being understood. Thus, identifying and understanding connections between proteins can significantly facilitate our comprehension of the mechanistic principles of protein functions. Coevolution between proteins is a sign of functional communication and, as such, provides a powerful approach to search for novel direct or indirect molecular partners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBoron carbide powders were synthesized by mechanically activated annealing process using anhydrous boron oxide (BO) and varying carbon (C) sources such as graphite and activated carbon: The precursors were mechanically activated for different times in a high energy ball mill and reacted in an induction furnace. According to the Raman analyses of the carbon sources, the I(D)/I(G) ratio increased from ~ 0.25 to ~ 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe etiology of intellectual disability (ID) is heterogeneous including a variety of genetic and environmental causes. Historically, most research has not focused on autosomal recessive ID (ARID), which is a significant cause of ID, particularly in areas where parental consanguinity is common. Identification of genetic causes allows for precision diagnosis and improved genetic counseling.
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