CO Gasification Reactivity of Char from High-Ash Biomass.

Biomass char produced from pyrolysis processes is of great interest to be utilized as renewable solid fuels or materials. Forest byproducts and agricultural wastes are low-cost and sustainable biomass feedstocks. These biomasses generally contain high amounts of ash-forming elements, generally leading to high char reactivity.

Empirical Kinetic Models for the CO Gasification of Biomass Chars. Part 1. Gasification of Wood Chars and Forest Residue Chars.

The gasification kinetics of charcoals and biomass chars is complicated by several factors, including chemical and physical inhomogeneities, the presence of mineral matter, and the irregular geometry of the pore structure. Even the theoretically deduced gasification models can only provide empirical or semiempirical descriptions. In this study, an empirical kinetic model from the earlier works of the authors was adapted for the CO gasification of biomass chars.

Cooling aerosols and changes in albedo counteract warming from CO and black carbon from forest bioenergy in Norway.

Climate impacts of forest bioenergy result from a multitude of warming and cooling effects and vary by location and technology. While past bioenergy studies have analysed a limited number of climate-altering pollutants and activities, no studies have jointly addressed supply chain greenhouse gas emissions, biogenic CO fluxes, aerosols and albedo changes at high spatial and process detail. Here, we present a national-level climate impact analysis of stationary bioenergy systems in Norway based on wood-burning stoves and wood biomass-based district heating.

Predictions of biochar yield and elemental composition during torrefaction of forest residues.

In this work, a direct prediction method coupled with a consecutive reaction model is developed to estimate the biochar yield and elemental composition in a biomass torrefaction process. Norway forest residues were chosen as feedstock and torrefied at different temperatures under nitrogen atmosphere in a thermogravimetric analyzer. Obtained data were modeled to predict the mass loss during torrefaction.

The effect of kaolin on the combustion of demolition wood under well-controlled conditions.

In an attempt to look at means for reduction of corrosion in boilers, combustion experiments are performed on demolition wood with kaolin as additive. The experiments were performed in a multi-fuel reactor with continuous feed of pellets and by applying staged air combustion. A total characterization of the elemental composition of the fuel, the bottom ash and some particle size stages of fly ash was performed.