Publications by authors named "Ovidiu Aghiorghiesei"

Article Synopsis
  • The research aimed to assess a new treatment for periodontitis using a gentamicin and nano-hydroxyapatite-loaded polycaprolactone membrane, testing its effectiveness in Wistar rats.
  • The study involved three groups: one with no treatment, one receiving traditional open flap debridement, and one that combined debridement with the new membrane treatment.
  • Results showed that the combined treatment significantly improved periodontal conditions—reducing probing depth, bleeding, tooth mobility, and bacterial presence, while promoting bone regeneration.
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Article Synopsis
  • Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common head and neck cancer, and studying epigenetic changes could be important for personalized medicine.
  • The study focused on identifying hypermethylated tumor suppressor gene promoters in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients and analyzing their correlation with survival outcomes.
  • Results showed distinct methylation patterns in certain genes that are linked to patient survival, highlighting the need for further research to confirm these findings and their potential as biomarkers.
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Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that, if not treated, can cause a lot of harm to the oral cavity, to the patients' quality of life, and to the entire community. There is no predictable standardized treatment for periodontitis, but there have been many attempts, using antibiotics, tissue regeneration techniques, dental scaling, or root planning. Due to the limits of the above-mentioned treatment, the future seems to be local drug delivery systems, which could gradually release antibiotics and tissue regeneration inducers at the same time.

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Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is considered the sixth most common cancer worldwide. To reduce the high mortality of the disease, sensitive and specific diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers are urgently needed. Non-coding RNA, microRNAs (miRNAs), which are short length non-coding transcripts, or long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) seem to be potential biomarkers, considering that they have an important role in regulation of cell fate being involved in a wide range of biological processes.

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Oral cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with a reported 5-year survival rate of around 50% after treatment. Epigenetic modifications are considered to have a key role in oral carcinogenesis due to histone modifications, aberrant DNA methylation, and altered expression of miRNAs. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that have a key role in cancer development by regulating signaling pathways involved in carcinogenesis.

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Due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on dental treatments, the present research aimed to assess the infection rate among dental practitioners from Romania and to analyze the economic impact of Covid-19 on dental offices. We designed a web-based survey distributed to dental practitioners from Romania. The survey included questions that assessed demographic data from the dentists who completed the questionnaire, along with economic aspects and epidemiological aspects related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental practitioners.

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The SARS-Cov-2 virus caused a high morbidity and mortality rate disease, that is the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the unprecedented research interest in this field, the lack of specific treatments leads to severe complications in a high number of cases. Current treatment includes antivirals, corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, antimalarials, interleukin-6 inhibitors, anti-GM-CSF, convalescent plasma, immunotherapy, antibiotics, circulation support, oxygen therapy, and circulation support.

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This study aimed to assess dental care needs in Cluj region during the State of Emergency, declared due to the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to the same period of the year 2019. A descriptive retrospective analysis was conducted, which retrieved patients seeking emergency dental services at the Emergency Department of County General Hospital and "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, the only dental service available in April 2020. Recorded data cover the month of April 2020 and is compared with the same period of 2019.

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