Background: Healthcare is a highly polluting industry and attention to the need for making this sector more sustainable is growing. The interventional radiology (IR) department is a relatively unique department in the hospital because of its synergetic use of both imaging equipment and medical instruments. As a result, the interventional radiology department causes a significant environmental burden in terms of energy usage, waste and water pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmeur Sci Notes
February 2008
Proton NMR was evaluated as an alternative to amino acid analysis as an identity test for peptides. Proton NMR can readily distinguish and identify all peptides currently described in the European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The correct administration of oral drugs to patients on enteral tube feeding presents a special challenge. As patients are usually unable to swallow oral drugs and many drugs should not be crushed, ways have to be found to administer them through the feeding tube. Measures to improve the quality of oral drug administration in patients with enteral feeding tubes may consist of introducing guidelines, training nurses, or giving patient-tailored advice by the pharmacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Bioeng
November 2000
The enantioselectivity of lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolutions has been measured at various temperatures in binary mixtures of solvents. Varying the solvent composition and temperature had a profound effect on the enantiomeric ratio. The values for delta delta H(R-S)(#) and delta delta S(R-S)(#), calculated from the E values measured at various temperatures, were estimated as a function of the solvent composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe activity of different lipase (from Pseudomonas cepacia) forms, such as crude powder (crude PC), purified and lyophilized with PEG (PEG + PC), covalently linked to PEG (PEG-PC), cross-linked enzyme crystals (CLEC-PC), and immobilized in Sol-Gel-AK (Sol-Gel-AK-PC) was determined, at various water activities (aw), in carbon tetrachloride, benzene and 1,4-dioxane. The reaction of vinyl butyrate with 1-octanol was employed as a model and both transesterification (formation of 1-octyl butyrate) and hydrolysis (formation of butyric acid from vinyl butyrate) rates were determined. Both rates depended on the lipase form, solvent employed, and aw value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo computational protocols have been evaluated regarding their ability to reproduce the enthalpic part of lipase enantioselectivity by forcefield potential energy differences (deltaV#R-S). Though the shortcomings of the approach are numerous, good qualitative results have been obtained here and elsewhere. The anticipated improvement of quantitative results by use of a second protocol, which did not impose any atom movement restrictions on the total system, was realized only in part.
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