The study investigates the relationship between phase transitions and the high electrostrain and piezoelectric properties of PMN-30PT single crystals, particularly near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB).
It identifies two types of phase transitions: those dominated by electric field effects and those governed by temperature, with each influencing the electrostrain and piezoelectric constant differently.
The research reveals that maximum electrostrain occurs at specific electric field-dominated transitions, highlighting the significance of these transitions for enhancing the performance of materials with electrostrictive and piezoelectric properties.