Autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare lung condition characterized by the accumulation of surfactant proteins within the alveoli, leading to respiratory distress. We describe a 49-year-old female homemaker with a history of passive smoking and exposure to wood smoke and pigeon droppings. She presented with a dry cough and progressive dyspnea, experiencing significant deterioration in her condition over one year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGranulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), formerly known as Wegener's granulomatosis, is a rare and potentially life-threatening autoimmune disease characterized by antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculature inflammation. It presents as a systemic autoimmune disease with necrotizing granulomatous inflammation and pauci-immune small vessel vasculitis. This case initially posed a diagnostic challenge due to its atypical presentation and was misdiagnosed as hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary pleural hydatid cysts are exceptionally uncommon, even in areas where this parasitic infection is prevalent. The occurrence of pneumothorax can serve as an indicator of this condition, presenting a challenge in both diagnosis and treatment when compared to more common causes of pneumothorax. Moreover, hydatid serology often yields negative results, further complicating the diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectronic cigarettes, a recent and burgeoning product, are gaining traction among the general population. However, despite their growing popularity, there is a lack of comprehensive research on their potential health risks. A prominent concern is EVALI (electronic cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury), a newly recognized condition currently under intense investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF