Leiomyoma of the vagina: an unusual presentation.

Vaginal leiomyomas are rare. They usually arise from the anterior vaginal wall. We report a case of a vaginal leiomyoma arising from the right lateral wall that presented as a gluteal swelling with pus discharging per vagina, creating a clinical dilemma in diagnosis.

Prepregnancy and pregnancy nutrition and its impact on women's health.

The overall nutrition status of females remains deficient. Among female school children 13-18 years of age, calorie consumption ranged from 65-90% of the RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance), protein consumption from 60-71% of RDA, and vitamin A intake was 50% of RDA. Prevalence of anemia ranged from 72-98% and that of intestinal parasitic infection ranged from 17-62%.

Ectopic pregnancy--changing trends.

This study is an attempt to have an overall view of the changing trends in the clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities and management of ectopic pregnancy over a period of three and a half decades. The incidence of ectopic pregnancy was one in 368 during the 15-year period from 1959-1973 (group A) and has increased to one in 160 during the latter part of the study period from 1988-1993 (group B). Medical termination of pregnancy, abortion, intra-uterine contraceptive device and previous tubal ligation were the important risk factors recently (group B).

Perinatal mortality trends in a referral hospital.

A comparative study of perinatal mortality patterns over a period was conducted at a teaching hospital of South India. Among the 6,048 babies born from January 1984 to December 1985 (Group A), there were 265 (43.8/1000) still births and 127 (22.

Chlamydia trachomatis antigen in female genital tract infection.

Thirty cases of female genital tract infection were investigated for the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis antigen. Endocervical swabs obtained were subjected to antigen detection by enzyme immunoassay. Rabbit antiserum to chlamydial lipopolysaccharide was used in a card test.

Nerve injuries due to obstetric trauma.

The incidence of nerve injuries among 32,637 deliveries over a period of ten years was 1.81/1000. Brachial plexus injury (1/1000) and facial nerve injury (0.

Bone injuries during delivery.

Bone injuries during the process of delivery were studied among 34, 946 live born babies over a 11 period. There were 35 cases of bone injuries giving an incidence of 1 per 1,000 live births. Clavicle was the commonest bone fractured (45.

Perinatal mortality: a hospital based study.

Three thousand seven hundred and two deliveries between January and December, 1990 were the study subjects. The perinatal mortality rate (PNMR), stillbirth rate (SBR) and early neonatal death rates (ENDR) were found to be 57/1000, 35.1/1000 and 22.

Prospective analysis of short course chemotherapy in female genital tuberculosis.

Short course chemotherapy with 2SHRZ/7HR of 9 months duration was given in 41 proven cases of female genital tuberculosis. Thirty-two (78%) patients completed 9 months of therapy. Twenty-five (61%) were pronounced cured.

Giant broad ligament leiomyoma.

Giant fibroids are known to arise from the uterus, but occasionally from the broad ligament also. A case of giant broad ligament fibroid is reported for its rarity, and the diagnostic difficulties it posed are discussed.

A comparative evaluation of metoprolol and methyldopa in the management of pregnancy induced hypertension.

Thirty patients matched for age, parity, socioeconomic status and severity of pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) were randomly allocated to treatment with metoprolol or methyldopa. The average fall in diastolic blood pressure was significant in the group treated with metoprolol as compared with the methyldopa group (p less than 0.01).

A review of fallopian tube carcinoma over 20 years (1971-90) in Pondicherry.

Nine cases of tubal carcinoma were found in a period of 20 years in JIPMER Hospital among approximately 9,000 gynaecological malignancies. Most patients were diagnosed as malignant ovarian tumour, but two cases presented unusually, one as Meig's syndrome and another as acute hemoperitoneum. This often stressed symptom of amber discharge or hydrops tubae profluens could not be elicited in any patient.

Symphysis-fundal height measurement--a reliable parameter for assessment of fetal growth.

Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is one of the major causes of perinatal mortality in countries like India. Fundal height traditionally measured in relation to umbilicus and xiphisternum is of little value in predicting the fetal growth. Some workers have found that symphysis fundal height (SFH) measurements could be useful in screening pregnancies for growth retardation.

Postcoital vesico-vaginal fistula following surgery for cancer cervix.

A 25-year-old parous woman was treated with radical hysterectomy for cancer of the cervix. Six months later she developed a vesico-vaginal fistula following coitus. The fistula was repaired and vaginal reconstruction performed.

Placenta accreta and percreta: a review of 5 cases.

Five cases of placenta accreta and percreta are reviewed. Three cases, one a recurrence in the same patient, presented with acute abdominal pain; in one case perforation resulting from placenta percreta was discovered at laparotomy. In another case, placenta accreta was recognized during cesarean delivery.

Uretero-urinary fistulae in obstetrics: report of three cases.

Most urinary fistulae of obstetric origin involve the bladder. The ureter is rarely injured. The authors report three cases of uretero-uterine fistulae, an entity accounting for 1.