Publications by authors named "Ottavia Avola"
Metformin appears to reduce TSH levels in untreated hypothyroid patients. In contrast, in euthyroid patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), metformin is initially devoid of effects on TSH. However, it is followed by a significant reduction in TSH level after twelve months of treatment.
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- Antioxidants like myo-inositol (MYO) and D-chiro-inositol (DCI) are debated in their effectiveness for treating male infertility, despite being beneficial for females.
- The review explores how MYO and DCI impact sperm health, including factors like sperm count, motility, and mitochondrial function, while also addressing oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes.
- Expert opinions suggest MYO shows promise in enhancing sperm quality, particularly in cases of asthenozoospermia, and both inositols may be useful for infertility related to insulin sensitivity issues.