[Inhibition of peridural fibrosis after laminectomy using biological sheet in rat model].

The prevention of fibrosis after lumbar and thoracic laminectomies by avoiding herniation of muscular tissue was studied using Wistar-EPM rats with a biological membrane made of decorticated bone of bovine material. The rats were sacrificed after eight, sixteen and twenty four weeks and the material was sent to anatomopathological study. This membrane proved to be biocompatible and its efficacy was seen by allowing formation of bone and preventing muscular tissue invasion of the epidural space and avoiding adherences.

Malignant transformation of pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma: case report.

We report a case of a pleomorphic xantoastrocytoma which manifested itself as a cystic isodense lesion in the right fronto-temporal lobe in a 26 year-old woman. It appeared as a soft yellow tumor with cystic cavities on surgery. Five months after this surgery, the patient was submitted to a new operation, which revealed a friable tumor, easily differentiated from the normal parenchyma, with cystic components.

Chordoid meningioma: report of two cases.

We present CT scan, MRI and histopathologic findings of two patients harboring a rare type of meningioma. In the first case, a 52 year-old male patient, a large parasellar mass invading the cavernous sinus, infiltrating the infratemporal fossa and extending as low as C2 was founded. The tumor was isointense on T1, enhanced strongly with gadolinium injection, and was hyperintense on T2.

Supraorbital eyebrow approach to skull base lesions.

We report our experience with a supraorbital eyebrow minicraniotomy. This technique is suitable to lesions situated in the region of the anterior fossa, suprasellar cisterns, parasellar region and Sylvian fissure. A 50 mm incision in the eyebrow and a supraorbital minicraniotomy is performed.