First Case Described in the Medical Literature: Male Urethral Sarcoidosis. Description of a Case and Review of the Literature.

Objective: Although the sarcoidosis is a multisystemic disease that theoretically can affect almost any organ, the presence of sarcoidosis in the male urethra has not been described in the medical literature. We present the first male case of urethral sarcoidosis.

Method: A 46 years old male undergoing follow up due to lower urinary tract symptoms was diagnosed of endobronchial sarcoidosis during the preoperative study for internal urethrotomy.

[Fungal aneurysm with ileal conduit fistula to external iliac artery: Complication following laparoscopic radical cystoprostatectomy.].

Objective: Despite the high frequency of complications after a radical cystoprostatectomy, the presence of a fistula that communicates the external iliac artery and the ureteroileostomy has not been described in the medical literature. We present the diagnosis and medical management of a massive hemorrhage through the Bricker´s ostomy due to an external iliac artery´s mycotic aneurysm  fistulized to the ureteroileostomy.

Method: A 78 years old patient under went laparoscopic radical cystoprostatectomy with Bricker-type urinary diversion due to muscle-invasive bladder cancer.