Effect of pioglitazone on the fructose-induced abdominal adipose tissue dysfunction.

Aim. To test the potential role of PPARγ in the endocrine abdominal tissue dysfunction induced by feeding normal rats with a fructose rich diet (FRD) during three weeks. Methodology.

Islet NADPH oxidase activity is modulated unevenly by different secretagogues.

NADPH oxidase expression and activity have been measured in pancreatic islets under normal conditions, but its potential modulatory role upon insulin secretion remains unclear. We have currently studied NADPH oxidase activity in islets isolated from normal rats as well as the effect of its inhibition upon insulin secretion stimulated by different secretagogues. Glucose, arginine, fatty acids and KCl increased islet NADPH oxidase activity in a stimulus-dependent manner.

Early alterations in vascular contractility associated to changes in fatty acid composition and oxidative stress markers in perivascular adipose tissue.

Aim: To test the early effect of fructose-induced changes in fatty acid composition and oxidative stress markers in perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) upon vascular contractility.

Methods: Adult male Wistar rats were fed a commercial diet without (CD) or with 10% fructose (FRD) in the drinking water for 3 weeks. We measured plasma metabolic parameters, lipid composition and oxidative stress markers in aortic PVAT.

Sitagliptin prevents the development of metabolic and hormonal disturbances, increased β-cell apoptosis and liver steatosis induced by a fructose-rich diet in normal rats.

The aim of the present study was to test the effect of sitagliptin and exendin-4 upon metabolic alterations, β-cell mass decrease and hepatic steatosis induced by F (fructose) in rats. Normal adult male Wistar rats received a standard commercial diet without (C) or with 10% (w/v) F in the drinking water (F) for 3 weeks; animals from each group were randomly divided into three subgroups: untreated (C and F) and simultaneously receiving either sitagliptin (CS and FS; 115.2 mg/day per rat) or exendin-4 (CE and FE; 0.

Fructose-rich diet-induced abdominal adipose tissue endocrine dysfunction in normal male rats.

We have currently studied the changes induced by administration of a fructose-rich diet (FRD) to normal rats in the mass and the endocrine function of abdominal (omental) adipose tissue (AAT). Rats were fed ad libitum a standard commercial chow and tap water, either alone (control diet, CD) or containing fructose (10%, w/vol) (FRD). Three weeks after treatment, circulating metabolic markers and leptin release from adipocytes of AAT were measured.

In vitro antagonism of Thielaviopsis paradoxa by Trichoderma longibrachiatum.

Seventy-nine Trichoderma strains were isolated from soil taken from 28 commercial plantations of Agave tequilana cv. 'Azul' in the State of Jalisco, Mexico. Nine of these isolates produced nonvolatile metabolites that completely inhibited the growth of Thielaviopsis paradoxa on potato dextrose agar plates.

Serum carboxyl-terminal propeptide of procollagen type I in exercise-induced left ventricular hypertrophy.

Background: Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) induced by exercise is considered to be a physiologic adaptive mechanism without fibrogenic hyperactivity, as occurs in pathologic hypertrophy.

Hypothesis: This study investigated serum markers of collagen synthesis and echo parameters of left ventricular diastolic function (LVdf) in 22 male athletes.

Methods: Twenty-two highly competitive male athletes (10 cyclists, 12 soccer players) were studied with full history, clinical examination, Doppler echocardiogram, and serum concentration of the carboxyl-terminal propeptide of collagen type I (PIP).

Regression of hypertensive myocardial fibrosis by Na(+)/H(+) exchange inhibition.

We have recently reported that the inhibition of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger (NHE) during 1 month in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) is followed by regression of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy but not of myocardial fibrosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether a treatment of longer duration could reduce myocardial fibrosis and stiffness. SHR received 3.

Regression of cardiomyocyte hypertrophy in SHR following chronic inhibition of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger.

Objective: Experiments were performed to examine the effect of chronic inhibition of the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger isoform-1 (NHE-1) on cardiac hypertrophy of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).

Methods: SHR were orally treated during 1 month with two different doses (0.3 and 3.