Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) continue to emerge in the marketplace and are often found as substances in traditional illicit drug materials, and users are often unaware of the presence of other drugs. The proper identification and confirmation of the exposure to a drug is made possible when a biological specimen is collected and tested. Sweat is an alternative biological matrix of great interest for clinical, and forensic analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWidespread consumption of drugs of abuse worldwide has caused concern: it adversely affects public health, individual safety, and social structures. Experts are particularly alarmed because new psychoactive substances have been increasingly detected in biological samples. In recent years, several studies have focused on developing methods to identify psychoactive substances in alternative biological matrices, such as sweat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAyahuasca is a beverage obtained from Banisteriopsis caapi plus Psychotria viridis. B. caapi contains the β-carbolines harmine, harmaline, and tetrahydroharmine that are monoamine oxidase inhibitors and P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anal Toxicol
September 2014
Drug abuse by pregnant women is considered a serious public health problem worldwide. Meconium is the first excretion in newborns and has been used as an alternative matrix to evaluate in utero drug exposure. Solid phase extraction (SPE) is widely employed to prepare and clean up samples in the field of forensic analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA new sieving matrix consisting of a mixture of two commercial polymers with different chemical structures, PVP (Mw=1,000,000 g/mol) and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC, Mw=250,000 g/mol), has been successfully used for single-stranded DNA separation. This sieving matrix was optimized with a Doehlert design, a second-order model statistical design. A total concentration of 3.
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