Publications by authors named "Osamu Yotsuya"

Robust clinical evidence has not been available for melatonin, a drug commonly administered for treating sleep problems of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In a phase 3 randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial, we administered 1-mg melatonin (n = 65), 4-mg melatonin (n = 65), or placebo (n = 66) to196 children with ASD once daily before bedtime under adequate sleep hygiene interventions. The primary outcome was sleep onset latency (SOL) assessed with the electronic sleep diary.

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Background: Clinical evidence is required about the long-term efficacy and safety of melatonin treatment for sleep problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) who underwent adequate sleep hygiene interventions.

Methods: We conducted a 26-week, multicenter, collaborative, uncontrolled, open-label, phase III clinical trial of melatonin granules in children 6 to 15 years of age who had NDDs and sleep problems. The study consisted of the 2-week screening phase, the 26-week medication phases I and II, and the 2-week follow-up phase.

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Conclusions: The effect of a zinc-containing compound, Polaprezinc, was shown to clinically improve the disease conditions of idiopathic taste disorders with no serious side effects in a well controlled double-blinded clinical study.

Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a zinc-containing compound in the treatment of patients with idiopathic taste disorders, including patients with low serum zinc, by a Good Clinical Practice (GCP)-compliant, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multi-center clinical study.

Subjects And Methods: A group of 109 patients suffering from taste disorders was assigned into placebo and three treatment groups.

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