Publications by authors named "Ortensia Amoroso"

Precursory phenomena to earthquakes have always attracted researchers' attention. Among the most investigated precursors, foreshocks play a key role. However, their prompt identification with respect to background seismicity still remains an issue.

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Article Synopsis
  • There's an ongoing debate about the causes of background seismic activity and deformations in areas that haven't experienced large earthquakes, known as seismic gaps.
  • This study utilizes seismic scattering and absorption tomography to analyze data from a recent seismic event in the Mt. Pollino region of Southern Italy, aiming to identify sources of geophysical unrest.
  • The findings reveal how fluid content and geological structures influence seismic activities, highlighting that eastward migration of pressurized fluids is obstructed by various geological barriers, which contributes to localized seismicity.
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Sub surface operations for energy production such as gas storage, fluid injection or hydraulic fracking modify the physical properties of the crust, in particular seismic velocity and anelastic attenuation. Continuously measuring these properties may be crucial to monitor the status of the reservoir. Here we propose a not usual use of the empirical ground-motion prediction equations (GMPEs) to monitor large-scale medium properties variations in a reservoir during fluid injection experiments.

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Seismic tomography can be used to image the spatial variation of rock properties within complex geological media such as volcanoes. Solfatara is a volcano located within the Campi Flegrei, a still active caldera, so it is of major importance to characterize its level of activity and potential danger. In this light, a 3D tomographic high-resolution P-wave velocity image of the shallow central part of Solfatara crater is obtained using first arrival times and a multiscale approach.

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