The diagnosis of sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE), an alteration of conscious from sepsis, is difficult due to the similarity to altered states of conscious that occur from other causes. Transcriptomic analyses between mouse brains at 24 h after cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) (SAE brain as evaluated by SHIRPA score) and at 120 h post-CLP (survivor) were performed to discover the SAE biomarker. Then, candidate microRNAs were validated in mouse and patient samples.
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