A modification of iliac vein stent technique.

Background: Iliac vein stenting has emerged as a promising new technology to address a wide spectrum of advanced chronic venous disease. Wallstent™ has been the commonest stent type used in reported experience. It has excellent long-term patency with good clinical outcome, but is prone to compression/migration of the upper end of the stent requiring reinterventions.

Hemodynamics of "critical" venous stenosis and stent treatment.

Background: The concept of "critical" stenosis at which there is a sharp reduction in forward flow is derived from arterial disease. The critical element in venous stenoses is upstream pressure, not downstream flow. Many venous symptoms and microvascular injury are related to venous hypertension.

Endovenous management of venous leg ulcers.

Background: Compression is the current "standard" in the treatment of venous leg ulcers, and corrective surgery is ancillary. The emergence of safe and effective minimally invasive corrective techniques prompts a reappraisal of this paradigm.

Methods: Among 192 consecutive limbs with venous leg ulcers, 189 were treated by (1) endovenous laser ablation (n = 30), (2) iliac vein stent placement (n = 89), or (3) both (n = 69).