The Use of Submental Artery Perforator Island Flap Without Including Digastric Muscle in the Reconstruction of Lower Face and Intraoral Defects.

Purpose: For reconstruction of intraoral and lower face defects, it is important to use flaps that prevent reliable and pliable soft tissue and it is possible to use aesthetically most compatible with recipient site. In this study, the authors aimed to present their clinical experiences and results of lower face and intraoral defects reconstructions with submental artery island perforator flap without including the digastric muscle to have a thinner and useful flap.

Methods: Six patients with lower face and intraoral defects that were reconstructed using the submental artery island flap between November 2013 and February 2015 were retrospectively analyzed.

Aesthetic Unit-Based Reconstruction of Periorbital Defects.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to perform a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent periorbital area reconstructions, determine their sociodemographic characteristics, analyze the effects of defect etiologies and locations classified according to periorbital subunits on our reconstruction options, and to present our treatment outcomes and clinical experience.

Methods: A retrospective chart review of 23 patients operated in our department between January 2010 and March 2013 and underwent periorbital area reconstructions, was performed. In addition to the demographic characteristics of the patients; defect etiologies, locations according to Spinelli aesthetic subunits, and the degrees of involvement were determined.

Histologic and Biomechanical Evaluation of the Effects of Social Stress and the Antidepressant Fluoxetine on Tendon Healing in Rats.

Unlabelled: Impaired wound healing in humans under psychological stress and the positive effects of antidepressant drugs on wound healing were also shown in the literature. However, there are currently no studies regarding the effects of antidepressant drugs on tendon healing. The aim of this study was to compare tendon healing under normal conditions versus social stress.

Microvascular anastomosis using fibrin glue and venous cuff in rat carotid artery.

Conventional anastomosis with interrupted sutures can be time-consuming, can cause vessel narrowing, and can lead to thrombosis at the site of repair. The amount of suture material inside the lumen can impair the endothelium of the vessel, triggering thrombosis. In microsurgery, fibrin sealants have the potential beneficial effects of reducing anastomosis time and promoting accurate haemostasis at the anastomotic site.

The use of dermal automesh for incidental hernia repair in abdominoplasty: Clinical, biochemical, and radiological results.

Abdominal wall hernias are often diagnosed on clinical examination or encountered intraoperatively during an abdominoplasty. The aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term results of the use of dermal automesh for the repair of incidental hernias during abdominoplasty operations, and to perform a comparative analysis of the biomechanical strengths of dermal automesh vs biological tissue graft. Between 2008-2012, dermal automesh was used in 12 patients for hernia repair.

Quantification of the surgical margin shrinkage in lip cancer: determining the relation between the surgical and histopathologic margins.

Lip carcinoma is one of the most common cancers of the head and neck region. Lower lips are more frequently affected. Squamous cell carcinoma accounts for more than 95% of the cases.

Saphenous vein sparing superficial inguinal dissection in lower extremity melanoma.

Aim. The classic inguinal lymph node dissection is the main step for the regional control of the lower extremity melanoma, but this surgical procedure is associated with significant postoperative morbidity. The permanent lymphedema is the most devastating long-term complication leading to a significant decrease in the patient's quality of life.

The biomechanical and histological effects of diabetes on tendon healing: experimental study in rats.

The aim of this study was to investigate the biomechanical and histological perspectives of healing of Achilles tendon in diabetic rats and compare the results with non-diabetic subjects. Fifty four adult Wistar Albino rats weighing 300-350 g were used throughout the study. Six animals were excluded from the study and replaced.

Long-term clinical outcomes of fat grafting by low-pressure aspiration and slow centrifugation (Lopasce technique) for different indications.

Autologous fat grafts have been used successfully for structural fat grafting in facial, lip, and hand rejuvenation, body contour improvement, and traumatic defect restoration. The purposes of this study were to define a new fat graft harvesting and processing technique, which is named the "Lopasce technique" (low-pressure aspiration and slow centrifugation technique), and to evaluate the late clinical outcomes of fat grafting by this technique for different indications. A retrospective study was performed using the medical records of 21 patients (17 women and four men).

Endoscopic repair of isolated anterior table frontal sinus fractures without fixation.

Frontal sinus fractures constitute 5% to 15% of maxillofacial fractures, and isolated anterior table injuries account for 33% of frontal sinus fractures. The treatment strategy of frontal sinus fractures should be individualized according to the extent of the injury. Endoscope-assisted repair without any fixation method for the treatment of mildly and moderately displaced (1-5 mm) and closed isolated anterior table frontal sinus fractures is a good alternative technique for treatment.

Islanded perforator flaps in the reconstruction of hidradenitis suppurativa defects.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a recurrent, chronic, and suppurative cutaneous disease of unknown etiology. Radical excision of all affected skin followed by flap coverage of the defect is the treatment method of choice in severe and recurrent cases. This study discusses the use of local islanded perforator flaps in the reconstruction of defects following excision of hidradenitis suppurativa lesions in axillary, gluteal, and inguinal regions.

Use of scalp flaps as a salvage procedure in reconstruction of the large defects of head and neck region.

Aim: Large defects of the scalp, head and neck region are often encountered by plastic surgeons. The repair of such defects is dependent upon their location, size and depth. This study describes the use of large scalp flaps as a salvage procedure in the reconstruction of large scalp, head and neck region defects in elderly patients with poor general condition or advanced malignancy.

Two-stage total prosthetic reconstruction of temporomandibular joint in severe and recurrent ankylosis.

Temporomandibular joint ankylosis is a devastating condition for the patient associated with both functional disability and aesthetic deformities. Various techniques have been described in the literature to overcome this problem; however, there is still a high risk of reankylosis in patients undergoing multiple temporomandibular joint operations, severe heterotopic ossification, and fibrosis of the soft tissues. This study includes 5 patients with severe and recurrent ankylosis.

Use of deepithelialized medial sural artery perforator flap for the correction of postoncologic facial contour deformity.

We report a case of young patient with a postoncologic right buccomandibular defect in which the deepithelialized medial sural artery perforator flap was used to obtain a symmetric contour of the defective side. The aim of this study was to compare treatment strategies of facial contour deformities and to give detailed information about medial sural artery flap dissection with a clinical presentation.

Two-suture fish-mouth end-to-side microvascular anastomosis with fibrin glue.

The most decisive step during free tissue transfers and replantation surgery may be respected as microvascular anastomosis. The conventional end-to-side anastomosis technique with simple interrupted sutures is well established and proven to be successful. On the other hand, conventional technique can be time consuming and can cause vascular thrombosis, vessel narrowing, and foreign-body reactions.

Comparative analysis of the nail xenografts with cartilage autografts in eyelid reconstruction.

Objective: The tarsal plate is the skeleton support system of the eyelids; therefore, repair during eyelid reconstruction is crucial. Many autogenous graft materials have been proposed for the tarsal reconstruction, such as nasal cartilage, palatal mucosa, upper eyelid tarsus, and auricular cartilage. Nail thickness and shape are similar to the tarsal plate with enough support for the eyelid.

The effect of nonpreserved human amniotic membrane on the survival of ischaemic skin flaps in rats.

Objective: Random-pattern skin flaps are used widely in plastic surgery, but necrosis resulting from ischaemia in the distal sections of the flap is a serious problem. Free oxygen radicals and the accumulation of increased neutrophil granulocytes play important roles in tissue injury and may lead to partial or complete necrosis of the flap. Amniotic membrane is a biomaterial used widely in clinical settings to prevent the infiltration and activation of leucocytes.

Reconstructive procedure of lower lip defect due to ecthyma gangrenosum--a rare complication of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Ecthyma gangrenosum is a rare invasive cutaneous infection mostly caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in immunosuppressed patients, especially during neutropenic states. Embolic lesions usually accompanying with septicemia of P. aeruginosa are typically painless, round, and centrally necrotic with a surrounding erythematous halo.

Tanzer group IIB constricted ear repair with helical advancement and superior auricular artery chondrocutaneous flap.

Constricted ear deformity was first described by Tanzer and classified it into 3 groups according to the degree of constriction. The group IIB deformity involves the helix, scapha, and antihelical fold. The height of the ear is sharply reduced, and the soft tissue envelope is not sufficient to close the cartilage framework after expansion and reshaping.

Effective use of negative pressure wound therapy provides quick wound-bed preparation and complete graft take in the management of chronic venous ulcers.

Venous ulcers are characterised by longstanding and recurrent loss of skin integrity. Once occurred, healing is slow and recurrence is high because of inappropriate conditions of the wound bed. This study involves 20 patients with chronic venous ulcers at least 6 weeks of duration treated with negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT).

Witch nose: an embarassing metaphor for nasal tip dermoid cysts.

Nasal dermoid cysts are one of the most frequent congenital pathologic lesions of the nasal area. These lesions may have intracranial extensions without any clinical evidence, which can be explained by the pathophysiologic development of the lesion, thought to be related to a delay or pause during the separation period of the dura and skin during embryogenesis. This factor is independent from the location and size of the lesion and may lead surgeons to misdiagnoses or inadequate treatments.

Covering the gold weight with fascia lata graft in paralytic lagophthalmos patients.

Loading the eyelid with a gold weight is a popular technique for improving closure of the eyelid in patients with facial palsy. Despite it being both safe and simple, placement of the weight into a submuscular pocket is not always successful. Ulceration of the skin, and extrusion and visibility of the implant, are quite common short or long-term complications.