Publications by authors named "Oneib B"

Background/aim: We performed a linguistic validation of the original version of the Epworth Sleep Scale (ESS) into the Moroccan dialect according to Guillemin's guidelines.

Materials And Methods: After translating the English version of the ESS according to the standard guidelines, we asked 120 healthy subjects to complete the questionnaire twice with an interval of 10 days. We assess the acceptability and internal reliability by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, while for the test-retest reproducibility we use the interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) (95% confidence interval (CI)) and the kappa coefficient.

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Introduction: chronic haemodialysis patients are a vulnerable population significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has had a severe impact on people with co-morbidities and immune system depression, which increases the risk of infection and of developing severe form of COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and quality of life of chronic haemodialysis patients.

Methods: we conducted a descriptive cross-sectional survey among 175 chronic hemodialysis patients using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Moroccan Arab Version 5.

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The incidence of neuroleptic malignant syndrome justifies the immediate discontinuation of the drug in question and the reinstitution of therapy with another drug. In the case of resistant schizophrenia treated with clozapine, there are insufficient therapeutic options. We report the case of a young patient followed up for resistant schizophrenia who developed neuroleptic malignant syndrome after 5 years of therapy with clozapine.

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Background: The psychology of vaccination behaviour explains how thoughts and feelings influence people's willingness to receive vaccines. Understanding vaccination behaviour is crucial to successfully managing vaccination campaigns.

Aim: Investigating factors associated with immunisation stress among students at Mohammed First University.

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Article Synopsis
  • The research focuses on chromosomal abnormalities as key contributors to birth defects and miscarriages, specifically examining cases in Eastern Morocco for the first time.
  • Out of 195 patients studied, 16.4% were found to have chromosomal abnormalities, with common issues being Turner syndrome and Down syndrome, along with structural changes like translocations.
  • A unique case of a de novo partial trisomy 13q with a 1-Mb deletion was identified in an 11-day-old girl, highlighting the variability in phenotypes associated with such chromosomal changes.
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Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is characterized by abnormal and involuntary movements that generally occur after prolonged exposure to neuroleptic medications. In this article, we present the case of a 29-year-old man with schizophrenia who developed TD following treatment with haloperidol. Despite various attempts with benzodiazepines, amantadine, and anticholinergics, the dyskinesias persisted.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the connection between schizophrenia and PTSD in Morocco, highlighting that individuals with severe psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia are at a higher risk for developing PTSD after experiencing traumatic events.
  • - Conducted over three months, the research included 187 patients, predominantly male (76%), and found a 14% prevalence of PTSD among them, with several significant factors identified, including stressful events and varying schizophrenia symptom scores.
  • - The findings emphasize the need for awareness of the schizophrenia-PTSD comorbidity, as failing to recognize it may result in ineffective treatments and a decline in patients' quality of life.
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Introduction: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe psychiatric disorder following exposure to a traumatic event. It is rarely diagnosed alone. High comorbidity has been observed between PTSD and other psychiatric disorders.

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Introduction And Importance: Priapism is a urological emergency characterized by abnormally prolonged, painful and irreducible erection. It occurs without a sexual stimulation and habitually exceeds 6 h. About a half of iatrogenic priapisms are believed to be associated with antipsychotics.

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Article Synopsis
  • Biobanks, like the BRO Biobank established in Morocco in 2015, are essential for storing human biological specimens along with personal and clinical data to aid medical research, particularly involving underrepresented ethnic groups.
  • The BRO Biobank has recruited 2,446 participants over 5 years, with a significant number being healthy donors and patients, including many with rare diseases and other serious conditions.
  • High-quality biospecimens (5,092 collected) have been gathered, ensuring they can be used effectively for various biomedical studies due to rigorous standard operating procedures.
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Objective: To determine the prevalence and the impact of depressive disorders in primary health care and its associated factors.

Methodology: It's a cross-sectional study with 351 participants selected from Moroccan primary care facilities, aged above 18 years without chronic somatic or psychiatric disease. The participants answered a questionnaire that included demographic characteristics, the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for major depressive episode (MDE), dysthymic disorder and the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF).

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