EFFECT OF HAART ON OXIDATIVE DNA DAMAGE IN HIV PATIENTS AT UITH IN ILORIN.

Introduction: Human immunodeficiency virus HIV causes a well-known global disease, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which has a high disease burden in Africa. HIV infection is known to be associated with oxidative stress, which may contribute to disease severity. However, the effect of HAART is equivocal, and requires more studies.

To keep or not to keep? Decision making in adolescent pregnancies in Jamestown, Ghana.

Background: Jamestown, an urban coastal slum in Accra, Ghana, has one of the highest adolescent pregnancy rates in the country. We sought to understand the decision (to keep or terminate) factors and experiences surrounding adolescent pregnancies.

Methods: Thirty semi-structured indepth interviews were carried out among adolescents (aged 13-19 years) who had been pregnant at least once.

Evaluation of immune response in challenged chickens vaccinated with Newcastle disease vaccine using gums from Cedrela odorata and Khaya senegalensis as delivery agents.

Immune response of challenged chickens following previous vaccinations with Newcastle disease vaccine using gums from Cedrela odorata and Khaya senegalensis as delivery agent were evaluated. Two hundred and fifty-two one-day old chickens were divided into vaccine-gum oral (GVOR), vaccine-gum ocular (GVOC), vaccine oral (VOR), vaccine ocular (VOC), gum oral (GOR), gum ocular (GOC), No-gum-no-vaccine/challenged (NGNV/C), and No-gum-no-vaccine/unchallenged (NGNV/U) groups. They were vaccinated at days 21 & 42 and challenged at day 84.