Community-led interventions to re-engage people living with HIV into care in Pakistan.

Background: By 2021, Pakistan had an estimated 210 000 people living with HIV (PLHIV), and 27% of those initiated into treatment in 2020 had disengaged from care within one year.

Aim: We assessed the effectiveness of an intervention to re-engage PLHIV lost to follow-up into care in Pakistan.

Methods: Between September 2020 and May 2021, the Association of People Living with HIV (APLHIV) implemented a search and rescue intervention for PLHIV lost to follow-up in 2 large treatment centres in Pakistan.

Mesenteric Vasculitis as a Rare Initial Presentation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem autoimmune disease that can also affect the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). The GIT symptoms are common in SLE patients, occurring in up to 40%-50% of the patients and may involve almost any organ along the GIT. Abdominal pain is the most common symptom, and an important cause of this is lupus mesenteric vasculitis (LMV).

A multimodality approach to decreasing ICU infections by hydrogen peroxide, silver cations, and compartmentalization.

Purpose: Hospital-acquired infections in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) account for an increase in morbidity and mortality leading to serious health complications. This study aims to determine the effect of a multimodality approach including disinfection and physical separation on the infections prevailing in ICU.

Methods: The study employed prospective cross-over analysis to assess the 738 individuals (560 males and 178 females) at the ICU, Aseer Central Hospital, Saudi Arabia.