Publications by authors named "Omega-Njemnobi Onyinye"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates economic disparities in tobacco use among high school students, using data from 6750 individuals surveyed in Spring 2021.
  • It finds that experiencing homelessness significantly increases the likelihood of using various tobacco products, while food insecurity is linked to current use but not daily use.
  • The research emphasizes the need for interventions that address economic factors related to tobacco use during adolescence, particularly focusing on preventing tobacco use and tackling issues like homelessness and food insecurity.
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Article Synopsis
  • In 2017, the FDA initiated a plan to lower nicotine levels in cigarettes, leading to a study on how industry-sponsored corrective messages influenced public perceptions of low-nicotine cigarettes compared to regular ones.
  • The study analyzed data from nearly 5,000 U.S. adults, using statistical methods to determine if exposure to these messages affected how addictive people thought low-nicotine cigarettes were versus typical cigarettes.
  • Results showed that those exposed to corrective messages were more likely to believe low-nicotine cigarettes were as addictive as regular cigarettes, highlighting a need for targeted campaigns to address these misconceptions.
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Objective: To characterize and compare transitions in blunt smoking behaviors among a diverse cohort of youth and young adults observed between Spring 2019 and Fall 2021.

Methods: We analyzed n = 14,152 observations (i.e.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study analyzed trends in combustible tobacco smoking among U.S. adolescents from 2014 to 2020, focusing on differences across racial and ethnic groups and the influence of e-cigarette use.
  • Results indicated over a 50% decline in smoking among non-Hispanic White youth, while non-Hispanic Black youth experienced only a 16% decline, highlighting significant disparities in smoking reduction rates.
  • The findings suggest that targeted interventions are necessary, especially for non-Hispanic Black youth, to effectively address the continuing smoking rates within this group.
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We examined the association between school connectedness (SC) and e-cigarette susceptibility/ ever use in a diverse sample of Texas 6 graders, with a secondary aim to explore the association stratified by gender and classroom setting (in-person vs remote). A cross-sectional analysis was conducted of CATCH My Breath baseline data, representing 985 6 -graders from 21 public schools. SC was based on National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health measures; e-cigarette susceptibility/ever use was based on the FDA's definition of "at-risk" for long-term use.

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Introduction: Parents/guardians can effectively reduce tobacco smoking and secondhand smoke exposure among youth by adopting and enforcing rules against indoor tobacco smoking (ie, home smoke-free policies). We investigate home smoke-free policies from childhood to adolescence in the United States and across rural, suburban, and urban households.

Aims And Methods: We analyzed 2019-2020 National Survey of Children's Health data from n = 5,955 parents of youth aged 0-17, living at home with a tobacco smoker in the United States (U.

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Introduction: There is an established link between tobacco use and adverse oral health outcomes. However, there is a paucity of research exploring the effect of various tobacco products on clinically diagnosed adverse oral health outcomes.

Methods: Data were pooled from three cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: 2009-2010; 2011-2012; and 2013-2014 (n = 11,453).

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Background: In response to SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19), school districts incorporated remote learning as a mitigation strategy. This study examines the association between classroom setting (ie, on-campus versus remote) and e-cigarette susceptibility or ever use among a sample of Texas public middle school students.

Methods: Data from n = 985 students enrolled in the CATCH My Breath E-Cigarette Prevention Program trial were collected in Spring 2021.

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Objective: Nicotine exposure among adolescent e-cigarette users remains a public health concern. JUUL, a popular e-cigarette brand among youth, is particularly alarming given the high nicotine delivery (59 mg/mL). This study compares e-cigarette use frequency and symptoms of nicotine dependence among adolescent JUUL and non-JUUL users.

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Background: Use of menthol cigarettes is linked to sustained cigarette smoking adults. However, the relationship between menthol and smoking profile has not been thoroughly explored in adolescent cigarette smokers. This study examines the relationship between use of menthol cigarette and smoking frequency (i.

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Objective: Blunt smoking presents unique public health concerns relative to other methods of marijuana use, including greater exposure to toxins and carcinogens as well as increased risk for cannabis use disorder. This study examines correlates of self-reported daily blunt use among a nationally representative sample of adult blunt users in the United States.

Method: We pooled and analyzed 5 years of cross-sectional data from = 10,826 adult blunt smokers in the United States using the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (2014-2018).

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Background: There is an established link between depression and tobacco use among adults; however, to date, research has not explored the association of use of dual/poly tobacco products with symptoms and use of medication for depression.

Methods: Data were derived from a 2018 Texas population health assessment survey (n = 2034). Multivariable logistic and multinomial regressions were used to examine for associations between self-reported symptoms of depression and use of prescription medications for depression with use of dual/poly tobacco products.

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Background: This study examines the association between exposure to e-cigarette use on school campus and e-cigarette use behaviors among adolescents in the United States.

Methods: Data were obtained from the 2019 National Youth Tobacco Survey. First, two multivariate logistic regression models examined the association between in-school exposure to e-cigarette use and ever and past 30-day (i.

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Introduction: Secondhand smoke exposure during adolescence is linked to increased risk for cigarette smoking susceptibility and initiation. Non-urban youth may encounter a disproportionate number social and environmental risk factors for secondhand smoke exposure. Research is needed to explore geographic disparities in secondhand smoke exposure.

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Objectives: This study examines the relationships between flavored tobacco use and single, dual, and poly tobacco product use, among adolescents. Given the increased use of flavored tobacco products, it is vital to understand if flavored products are associated with dual and poly tobacco product use.

Methods: Data were obtained from the 2017 National Youth Tobacco Survey.

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Introduction: Recent literature has demonstrated individuals may be using electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as a method of weight loss and/or management. Furthermore, e-cigarette companies are developing and patenting technologies related to e-cigarettes and weight loss. This study aims to determine the association between intentions to lose weight and e-cigarette use behaviors among a nationally representative sample of high school students.

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