In-vivo testing of a novel wireless intraspinal microstimulation interface for restoration of motor function following spinal cord injury.

Background: Spinal cord injury causes a drastic loss in motor and sensory function. Intraspinal microstimulation (ISMS) is an electrical stimulation method developed for restoring motor function by activating the spinal networks below the level of injury. Current ISMS technology uses fine penetrating microwires to stimulate the ventral horn of the lumbar enlargement.

The use of digital image correlation for measurement of strain fields in a novel wireless intraspinal microstimulation interface.

Background: Intraspinal microstimulation (ISMS) has emerged as a promising neuromodulation technique for restoring standing and overground walking in individuals with spinal cord injury. Current and emerging ISMS implant designs connect the electrodes to the stimulator through lead wires that cross the dura mater. To reduce possible complications associated with transdural leads such as tethering and leakage of cerebrospinal fluid, we aim to develop a wireless, fully intradural ISMS implant based on our prior work in the cortex with the Wireless Floating Microelectrode Array (WFMA).

Preparation of a neural electrode implantation device for in-vivo surgical use.

An instrument designed for the implantation of neural electrode array devices has been refined in preparation for use in cortical implantation procedures in non-human primates. This instrument has undergone extensive testing to ensure its successful first use in a live surgical setting. This work describes the modifications made to the instrument and the testing performed on it during that preparatory period as well as planned future modifications and augmentations.