Gastric Cancer Due to Chronic Infection: What We Know and Where We Are Going.

is an established cause of many gastrointestinal pathologies including peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, and gastric cancer. It is an entity that affects the global population, and its true nature has only been known since the 1980s. Although there is much known about including its pathophysiology, detection, and eradication, resistance to current therapy models is common.

Prevalence and Impact of Acute Pancreatitis on Hospitalization Outcomes in a Cohort of Patients With Crohn's Disease.

Background: Few studies evaluated the risk of acute pancreatitis (AP) in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). It's controversial if AP can be considered as an extraintestinal manifestation of CD. We studied this potential association in a retrospective cohort of patients with CD.

Successful Fecal Microbiota Transplant Delivered by Foley Catheter Through a Loop Ileostomy in a Patient With Severe Complicated Infection.

infection (CDI) is a potentially life-threatening cause of diarrhea that can result in multiple complications. Fulminant CDI that is nonresponsive to antibiotics may require surgical ileostomy or fecal microbiota transplant (FMT). We present a case of a patient with fulminant CDI requiring surgical loop ileostomy who underwent a successful FMT delivered by Foley catheter through the ileostomy with symptom resolution.

Acute portal venous thrombosis as an extrahepatic manifestation of acute hepatitis A infection.

Among the many potential causes and risk factors for acute portal venous thrombosis, viral hepatitis has been regarded as a rare associated condition. We present the first case in the literature of a 30-year-old previously healthy male who presented with acute portal venous thrombosis associated with acute hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection, describing the probable pathophysiology mechanism, work-up and treatment pursued. We encourage that hepatitis A serological markers should be routinely included in the investigation for acute portal venous thrombosis of unknown aetiology, in unvaccinated patients with risk factors of a recent HAV exposure.

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Patients With Recurrent Infection: A Four-Year Single-Center Retrospective Review.

Background: infection (CDI) is a common cause of hospital and community-acquired diarrhea with an annual incidence of 453,000 cases in the USA. The white race, female gender, and age over 65 years are known risk factors. Recurrence of CDI is a major problem in patients taking antibiotics for prolonged periods.

Prosthetic mitral inflow mimicking severe aortic regurgitation (revisited). An echocardiographic challenge.

Assessing aortic regurgitation (AR) severity in patients with mitral valve prosthesis may pose an echocardiographic challenge. We present a case of mild AR in whom difficulty occurred in judging its severity due to eccentric mitral prosthetic inflow signals filling practically completely the proximal left ventricular outflow tract in diastole mimicking severe AR. Frame-by-frame analysis of two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic images using a small sector depth and width was helpful in clarifying the true severity of AR.