Non-traumatic bilateral epidural hematoma in a child with sickle cell anemia: A case report and a review of the literature.

Objective: To report a rare case of spontaneous bilateral epidural hematoma (EDH) in a 10-year-old Nigerian child with sickle cell disease (SCD) and review the literature regarding this unusual complication.

Methods: We present a case of a pediatric patient with SCD who developed a spontaneous bilateral EDH and discuss the potential underlying mechanisms, management approaches, and outcomes. We also conducted a literature review of existing cases of spontaneous EDH in patients with SCD.

Chiari type III malformation associated with Klippel-Feil syndrome, a case report with a narrative review of the literature.

Background: Chiari malformation type III (CM III), a rare hindbrain anomaly, often presents with various concurrent anomalies. This paper reports a unique case of CM III associated with Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS), a condition previously unreported in Saudi Arabia and documented in only one other case globally in Turkey. This study aims to share insights into the unusual association between CM III and KFS, considering their close embryological development and involvement in the craniocervical junction.