Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep
March 2023
Purpose: to present the signs, symptoms and management of two cases of traumatic dislocation of implantable collamer lens (ICL) after direct blunt trauma.
Observations: at presentation, we noted diffuse conjunctival hyperemia, and clear cornea in the right eye of the first patient. The anterior chamber showed +2 pigmented cells, a distorted, nasally peaked pupil with one-foot plate in front of the iris.
Cognitive flexibility, the ability to adapt behavior to changing outcomes, is critical to survival. The prefrontal cortex is a key site of cognitive control, and chronic pain is known to lead to significant morphological changes to this brain region. Nevertheless, the effects of chronic pain on cognitive flexibility and learning remain uncertain.
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