Bioactive Compounds Isolated from a Marine Sponge Selectively Inhibit .

Background/objectives: is the third most common sexually transmitted infection (STI), which may become untreatable soon if resistance continues to drastically increase. Due to increases in resistance to recommended antibiotics, alternative sources of novel compounds to combat this threat are being explored. Interestingly, marine sponges have proven to produce a plethora of bioactive compounds that display anticancer, antiviral, antifungal, and antibacterial activity.

Prenylated Benzophenones from Reduced Nematode Growth and Chemotaxis.

Biopesticides are generally considered a safer and more environmentally friendly alternative to conventional pesticides. Plant metabolites display a range of pest specific activity ranging from antimicrobial to larvicidal and nematocidal. We herein describe the evaluation of a Guyanese collection of (Clusiaceae) for anthelmintic activity.

Antigonococcal Activity of (+)-Medicarpin.

Antibiotics are the primary drugs for combating infections, but with evolving antibiotic resistance of this bacterium, new druggable molecules are needed to stem the tide of this impending public health crisis. Propolis has long been recognized for its antimicrobial properties, being composed of secondary metabolites with antibacterial potential. We herein describe the evaluation of a Jamaican multifloral propolis for antibacterial activity against The bioassay-guided evaluation of the ethyl acetate extract yielded (+)-medicarpin (), whose final structure was elucidated based on spectral analysis and comparison with the known metabolites.

Redetermination and absolute configuration of (+)-7-epiclusianone.

The absolute configuration of 3-benzoyl-4-hy-droxy-6,6-dimethyl-1,5,7-tris-(3-methyl-but-2-en-yl)bicyclo-[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-dione, C(33)H(42)O(4), isolated from Hypericum hypericoides, has been determined.

Using jasplakinolide to turn on pathways that enable the isolation of new chaetoglobosins from Phomospis asparagi.

The isolation and structure elucidation of three new secondary metabolites, chaetoglobosin-510 (1), -540 (2), and -542 (3), are described. These compounds were produced by cultures of the marine-derived fungus Phomopsis asparagi, challenged with the known F-actin inhibitor jasplakinolide. Chaetoglobosin-542 (3) displayed antimicrofilament activity and was cytotoxic toward murine colon and leukemia cancer cell lines.