Publications by authors named "Omar Al-Abboud"

Article Synopsis
  • Patients with previous heart attacks (MIs) face higher risks of future events, especially when stressed, prompting the need for effective monitoring tools.
  • A new miniaturized patch designed to record multiple heart signals (ECG, SCG, PPG) has shown promising results in matching key ECG-derived features with those from a standard device (Biopac) during stress tests, indicating its potential reliability.
  • The strong correlation in data (e.g., heart rate and variability) suggests that this patch could be clinically beneficial for monitoring post-MI patients and enhancing their outcomes, pending further evaluation.
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Background: Adverse mental health conditions including depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety are prevalent among patients who survive myocardial infarctions (MI) and are associated with adverse outcomes. The mechanisms underlying these associations, however, are not well understood. Inflammatory pathways may mediate the cardiovascular outcomes of patients with mental health disorders.

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Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with incidence of cardiovascular disease and with nocturnal angina, but evidence of a link with coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial ischemia is limited and previous studies may have been affected by selection bias or unmeasured confounding factors.

Methods: We performed overnight polysomnography in 178 older male twins. The Apnea/Hypopnea Index (AHI) was calculated to assess OSA from the overnight sleep evaluation.

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: Diabetes mellitus (DM) affects over 30 million Americans with an estimated annual cost of $327 billion in 2017. Patients with diabetes, especially with financial and/or social hardships, pose challenges in achieving target hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) values. Understanding patient-specific barriers offer opportunities to improve outcomes in patient care.

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At our resident-run clinic in an underserved community, laboratory test costs in 2013 exceeded the government subsidy by $400 000. To optimize limited resources and improve patient care, an education program to reduce testing was implemented. Between November 2014 and January 2015, residents attended lectures on utilization of laboratory testing, focusing on standard practice guidelines, and analyses of unnecessary tests.

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