Virtual surgical planning in microsurgical head and neck reconstruction: The Newcastle experience.

Head and neck microvascular reconstruction is a complex but powerful tool following immediate cancer ablation or delayed sequalae after cancer treatment. Virtual surgical planning (VSP), using computer-aided design or computer-aided manufacturing has emerged as a potentially beneficial adjunct to head and neck reconstruction. The aim of this study was to assess the outcomes of VSP technology using the KLS Martin custom-made cutting guides and low-profile plates in head and neck microvascular reconstruction in our centre.

Beyond Borders: A Global Microsurgery Training and Case Exposure Survey.

Background:  Microsurgery is essential in modern reconstructive surgery and plastic surgery training. Surgeon's proficiency and experience are crucial for effective microsurgical interventions. Despite anecdotal evidence of varying quality of microsurgery training globally, no empirical studies have investigated this.

Assessment of healthcare workers' knowledge and attitude on Ebola virus disease in Somalia: a multicenter nationwide survey.

Background: In September 2022, a new Ebola outbreak was reported in Uganda, East Africa, and 142 confirmed cases, including 19 Healthcare workers (HCWs) reported. Ebola is not endemic in Somalia, but the country is at a reasonable risk of the virus being introduced due to the direct connection with daily flights from Uganda without border health control and prevention activities. Therefore, evaluating HCWs' Knowledge and attitude is crucial since this is the first time being evaluated in Somalia.

Magnitude of opportunistic infections and associated factors among adult people living with human immune deficient virus on art at selected public hospital, mogadishu somalia: cross-sectional study.

Unlabelled: Opportunistic infections (OIs) remain the leading cause of death among people living with Human immune deficient virus and OIs-related mortality in Africa is estimated at 310 000 cases. Besides, Somalia has scant data about OIs since a high burden of tuberculosis and HIV co-infection has been reported. Hence, up-to-date information is vital for better treatment and interventions and may support national and international HIV strategies and eradication programs.

Demographical, clinical, and complication differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated hospitalized children with measles in mogadishu somalia: a hospital-based retrospective cohort study.

Unlabelled: Measles is endemic in Somalia; recurrent outbreaks are reported annually. Under-five children are the most affected due to low immunization coverage, vitamin A deficiency, and malnutrition. The study aims to evaluate the demographical, clinical, and complication variations between vaccinated and unvaccinated hospitalized children with measles in the study hospital.

Expression of p16 Tumor Suppressor Protein in Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors; Immunohistochemical Study.

Background: Malignant ovarian germ cell tumors represent small percentage of malignant ovarian neoplasms but they affect significantly young age group.

Aim Of The Study: To investigate the immunohistochemical expression of p16 tumor suppressor protein in malignant ovarian germ cell tumors.

Materials And Methods: Twenty-two malignant ovarian germ cell tumors (five dysgerminoma, eight immature teratoma, and nine yolk sac tumors), twenty mature cystic teratoma tumors and twenty normal ovarian tissue were immunohistochemically stained with p16 monoclonal antibody.

Prevalence of and factors associated with depression among adult patients living with HIV/AIDs undergoing ART unit in Banadir hospital, Mogadishu Somalia.

Background: Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder in HIV/AIDs patients, and its prevalence is three times higher in HIV/AIDs patients. Globally, over 35 million people were living with HIV/AIDs, 24.7 million were in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Minimally invasive corneal neurotization for neurotrophic keratopathy: The potential effect of age, denervation chronicity and lesion location.

Purpose: Neurotrophic keratopathy (NK) is an uncommon but challenging clinical condition characterized by altered corneal nerves and sensation leading to corneal damage. Corneal neurotization, a surgical technique that aims to "re-innervate" the cornea, has gained increasing popularity in view of the potential to permanently improve or even restore the normal corneal sensation. In this study, we aimed to report the outcomes of two cases of NK that underwent indirect minimally invasive corneal neurotization (MICN) with a sural nerve autograft, and to provide plausible explanations for the observed clinical outcomes.

Annular pancreas causing duodenal obstruction in a 23 year old women managed surgically for gastrojejunostomy; a case report.

Introduction: Annular pancreas is an uncommon congenital abnormality characterized by a ring of pancreatic tissue around the duodenum descending part. It is exceptionally rare in adults and is increasingly detected after the investigation of symptoms caused by its consequences, which include recurrent pancreatitis, duodenal stenosis at the site of the annulus, or duodenal or gastric ulcers. In this study, we present a case report of symptomatic annular pancreas in an adult patient.

An Algorithm for Reconstruction of Electrical Injuries of the Scalp.

Background: Electrical injuries of the scalp are a frequent occurrence in developing countries. Burns can be contact or conductive and result in extensive tissue damage. The authors present their experience with treatment of scalp and calvarial electrical injuries and propose a management algorithm.

COVID-19 and hydatidiform mole.

The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic threatens the entire world resulting in severe consequences for people's health. Pregnant patients with COVID-19 had immune dysregulation that could result in abnormal pregnancy outcomes such as hydatidiform mole (HM), recurrent pregnancy loss, and early-onset preeclampsia. In this article, we tried to summarize the possible association between COVID-19 and the HM's development by reviewing the role of NOD-Like Receptor (NLR) Family Pyrin Domain Containing 7 (NLRP7), cytokines, zinc, and leukocytes in the pathogenesis of HM.

Hydatidiform mole in the era of COVID-19 pandemic. Is there an association?

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is considered a worldwide pandemic. COVID-19 patients had profound immune dysregulation so they could be susceptible for adverse pregnancy outcomes as hydatidiform mole. In this article, we tried to explain the link between hydatidiform mole and COVID-19.

Merkel cell carcinoma of the head and neck: challenges in implementing best practice.

Objective: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, aggressive skin tumor. Controversies regarding optimal management persist due to inadequate data and knowledge regarding tumor biology. Head and neck MCC increases both oncological and reconstructive challenges, compounded by predominantly elderly patients.

"Z-plasty" modification of ulnar-based fasciocutaneous flap for closure of the radial forearm flap donor defect.

The radial forearm flap is a commonly used method of intra-oral reconstruction, but problems with the donor site are not uncommon. In an attempt to avoid complications, Elliot et al described the use of an ulnar-based flap to obtain direct closure. Where it was not possible to close the proximal defect using V-Y closure, the use of a split skin graft was recommended.