A 7-year-old girl presented with a painless neck swelling localised near the left lobe of the thyroid gland, which was initially investigated by fine needle aspiration cytology. This raised a differential diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma and small round blue cell tumour. Only after several additional clinical investigations and a total thyroidectomy was a definitive diagnosis of spindle cell tumour with thymus-like differentiation (SETTLE) reached.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA 70-year-old woman presented with a 10-month history of an irregular mass in the left lateral nape of her neck which had recently increased in size rapidly. Ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy was obtained, and the tumour was diagnosed as a well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. Further imaging studies failed to demonstrate additional malignant characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSelecting the most representative site for biopsy is crucial in establishing a definitive diagnosis of oral epithelial dysplasia. The current process involves clinical examination that can be subjective and prone to sampling errors. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) for differentiation of normal and dysplastic oral epithelial samples, with a view to developing an objective and reproducible approach for biopsy site selection.
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