Publications by authors named "Oluwatosin Oluwagbenga Oguntoye"

Background And Aim: Colonoscopy with histopathological analysis of mucosal biopsy samples remains the gold standard procedure for diagnosing lower gastrointestinal disorders. This study aimed to determine the pattern of histopathological findings of mucosal biopsies obtained at colonoscopy over a 7-year period and to correlate the histological findings with the clinical profile of the patients.

Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in a healthcare facility in southwestern Nigeria.

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Objectives: We aimed to identify the prevalence, bacterial isolates, antimicrobial susceptibility profile, and factors associated with asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in rural southwestern Nigeria.

Methods: We performed a hospital-based cross-sectional study of patients with T2DM and ASB. Demographic and clinical data were collected using questionnaires.

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Background: International Health Regulations (IHR) were developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) to curb the trans-border spread of epidemics. To our knowledge, no airport-based studies have assessed travelers' health practices against a combination of diseases subject to IHR 2005. Therefore, we aimed to generate and describe the baseline travelers' pre-travel health practices towards Cholera, Yellow Fever (YF), and Plague at Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) in Nigeria.

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Background: Hepatitis B and C lead to chronic disease in hundreds of millions of people and together constitute the most common cause of liver cirrhosis and cancer with attendant mortality.

Objective: The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of hepatitis B and C virus infection among different categories of health-care workers, looking at the exposure to patients' samples and the prevalence rate among these categories of health workers. This will help to ascertain the risk and the need to pay more attention to preventive measures.

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Article Synopsis
  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) affects around 2 billion people worldwide, leading to about 800,000 deaths annually from liver-related diseases, with significant prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa where many people also have HIV.
  • A study screened 250 HIV/AIDS patients for HBV, finding an 8% co-infection rate, and compared their serological profiles to HBV-only patients, highlighting key differences.
  • The study revealed that the average age of HIV/HBV co-infected individuals was higher (45.5 years) than those with only HBV (30.5 years), with a higher percentage of females in the co-infected group, and shown variations in serological markers like HBeAg and H
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