Publications by authors named "Oluwasomidoyin Bello"
Article Synopsis
- A study involving 337 women found that those with a single medical disorder reported a better QoL than those with multiple disorders, with educational status and occupation influencing overall QoL scores.
- The overall QoL for participants was good, but recommendations include enhancing socioeconomic and psychological support, as well as focusing on educating girls to improve their future QoL during pregnancy.
Article Synopsis
- This study focused on the use of admission cardiotocography (CTG), a noninvasive method for assessing fetal oxygenation, and its correlation with neonatal outcomes.
- Researchers analyzed data from 206 pregnant women and found that 73.3% had normal CTG results; however, those with pathological CTG faced higher risks such as low birth weight and neonatal death.
- The findings highlight the importance of admission CTG for identifying at-risk pregnancies, recommending prompt intervention for delivery if results are abnormal to improve neonatal outcomes.
A multilevel Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo Poisson modelling of factors associated with components of antenatal care offered to pregnant women in Nigeria.
Omon Stellamaris Fagbamigbe Olugbenga Sunday Olaseinde Oluwasomidoyin O Bello Vincent Setlhare Jackline Mosinya Nyaberi
BMC Health Serv Res
July 2023
Article Synopsis
- The study evaluates the quality and completeness of antenatal care (ANC) services received by pregnant women in Nigeria, focusing on the specific components offered rather than just the frequency of visits.
- Utilizing data from the 2018 Nigeria Demographic Health Survey, it analyzed responses from 11,867 women about various ANC components, such as blood pressure checks, tetanus injections, and educational counseling.
- Findings indicate a low overall prevalence of receiving all recommended ANC components (5%), with significant variations by state and education level, highlighting inequalities in access to comprehensive care.
Article Synopsis
- A study in Ibadan, Nigeria, assessed psychiatric issues in 991 pregnant and 674 non-pregnant women using the GHQ-12 and WHO SRQ questionnaires, revealing higher rates of psychological distress and morbidity in pregnant women (51.8% and 33.3%, respectively) compared to non-pregnant women (28.6% and 18.2%).
- Key risk factors for psychiatric issues in pregnant women included type of healthcare facility, partner-related dissatisfaction, domestic violence, past abortions, and a history of depression, while for non-pregnant women, younger age and similar partner dissatisfaction were significant predictors.
- The findings highlight the need for early identification and screening of psychiatric morbidity in women of reproductive age
Ecological analysis of demographic-, nutritional- and housing-related factors associated with anaemia among women of reproductive age group in Nigeria.
Yusuf Olushola Kareem Edward K Ameyaw Oluwasomidoyin O Bello Rukiyat A Abdus-Salam Olatunji O Lawal Imran O Morhason-Bello
J Health Popul Nutr
December 2022
Article Synopsis
- Anaemia is a significant public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly affecting maternal health, with iron deficiency and malnutrition as key causes.
- The study analyzed data from 14,454 women involved in the 2018 Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey, focusing on various demographic and lifestyle factors influencing anaemia prevalence in women.
- Results indicated high rates of anaemia among pregnant women, adolescents, and those with low education and income levels, with significant associations found between anaemia risk and factors like maternal status, body mass index, and type of cooking fuel used.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the rising rate of caesarean sections (CS) over three years at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria, using the Robson 10-Group Classification System to identify key contributors to this trend.
- Findings reveal a caesarean section rate of 46.9%, with the highest contributions from specific groups: parous women with a previous CS, nulliparous women with a single foetus, and women delivering before 37 weeks.
- The study concludes that to lower overall CS rates, strategies should be implemented to promote vaginal deliveries, particularly for women with prior CS histories.
Factors Associated with the Uptake of Antenatal Tetanus Toxoids Containing Vaccine by First-Time Mothers in Nigeria: Findings from the 2018 Nigerian Demographic Health Survey.
Imran Morhason-Bello Yusuf O Kareem Ojone Illah Joshua O Akinyemi Rukiyat Abdus-Salam Oluwasomidoyin Bello
J Pregnancy
September 2022
Article Synopsis
- - Maternal and neonatal tetanus is still a major health issue in Nigeria, especially affecting women and newborns, primarily due to inadequate vaccination access and high rates of unsupervised childbirth.
- - Analysis of 3640 first-time pregnant women from the 2018 Nigeria Demographic Health Survey shows that only 59.6% received at least two doses of tetanus toxoid containing vaccines (TTCV), with several factors influencing this uptake.
- - The study reveals that tetanus vaccine uptake is lower in Northern Nigeria compared to the South, and highlights the need for further research to understand the motivations behind vaccination behaviors to improve immunization policies.
Determinants of correct knowledge of coronavirus infection and COVID-19 disease pandemic among pregnant women in South-West Nigeria.
Rukiyat Adeola Abdus-Salam Temitayo Victor Lawal Olatunji Okikiola Lawal Fatima Motunrayo Akinlusi Oluwasomidoyin Olukemi Bello Imran Oludare Morhason-Bello
Niger Postgrad Med J
December 2021
Article Synopsis
Article Synopsis
- A study of 150 expectant mothers aimed to assess their willingness to donate the placenta, revealing that most participants were unaware of its potential medical uses.
- Despite a high level of education and understanding that the placenta has no ties to the baby after birth, only 12% knew about donation and even fewer (10%) were willing to donate.
- Factors such as occupation and knowledge about placenta donation significantly influenced their willingness, with many associating placenta with rituals and fearing it might affect their child's future.
Article Synopsis
- A 16-year study at University College Hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria, analyzed the causes, symptoms, and management outcomes of Acquired Gynatresia (AG) in 31 women, with an average age of 35.6 years, mostly married and educated.
- The main cause of AG was the use of caustic substances in the vagina, primarily for treating uterine fibroids and infertility, with a significant portion of women experiencing dyspareunia and infertility.
- Despite an increase in education and healthcare access, there is a lack of awareness about the risks of inserting harmful substances, underscoring the importance of improving health education on AG and its complications.
Article Synopsis
- - The COVID-19 pandemic is likely to worsen existing healthcare issues in Africa, particularly in obstetrics and gynecology, where high maternal morbidity and mortality rates persist.
- - Essential health services are being disrupted, leading to a need for the reallocation of limited healthcare personnel across various medical services.
- - The full impact of COVID-19 on obstetrics and gynecological practices in Africa is not yet fully understood, highlighting a critical area for further exploration and discussion.
Article Synopsis
- - Cervical cancer is highly preventable and treatable with early detection, but awareness and practices related to its prevention are lacking in resource-limited areas, particularly among sexually active women in Southwest Nigeria.
- - A survey of 287 antenatal attendees revealed that while 60.6% had good knowledge of cervical cancer and 75.6% were open to screening, only 9.4% had ever been screened and a mere 3.5% received the HPV vaccine, indicating a gap between awareness and practice.
- - The study highlighted that higher education correlates with a more positive attitude towards cervical cancer screening, whereas poor knowledge significantly reduces the likelihood of engaging in prevention practices, underlining the need for better education
Article Synopsis
- Abdominal myomectomy is a surgical option for women with large fibroids who want to keep their fertility, particularly affecting Black women more severely in terms of prevalence and size.
- A study showed that around 25% of patients faced intra-operative complications, while about 29.3% experienced post-operative complications, with certain risk factors like general anesthesia and pre-existing conditions significantly increasing these odds.
- This research underscores the need for better understanding of complications associated with myomectomy, aiming to improve patient outcomes and provide targeted counseling for those at higher risk.
Article Synopsis
- Involuntary leakage of urine and stool after childbirth, known as vaginal fistula, is a major health issue in Africa and South East Asia, and there's little awareness about it among Nigerian women.
- The study aimed to find out how many women in Nigeria are aware of vaginal fistula and what factors influence this awareness, by analyzing data from a large health survey.
- Results showed that only 52% of women had heard of vaginal fistula and that factors like childbirth experience, age, employment, and education were linked to higher awareness levels among young women.
Article Synopsis
- - Obstetric fistula (OF) affects around two million women worldwide, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria, where socio-cultural beliefs and inadequate healthcare contribute to its prevalence.
- - Nigeria accounts for a significant portion of global maternal mortality, with 40,000 pregnancy-related deaths annually, highlighting its dangers for childbirth despite morbidities like OF being even more common.
- - To address OF in Nigeria, a coordinated effort involving political commitment, evidence-based policies, and prevention programs is crucial for reducing this serious public health issue.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the awareness and knowledge of health workers in Nigeria regarding the WHO's recommendation for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy with Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP).
- Conducted among 148 obstetrics care providers, the results show that while 62.2% are aware of IPTp-SP, only 39.1% have the correct knowledge about it, with variations based on their professional experience.
- The findings indicate a gap in knowledge despite awareness, highlighting the need for regular training and updates for health workers to improve adherence to IPTp-SP guidelines and reduce malaria-related complications in pregnancy.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to determine if a 12-hour intravenous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) dose is as effective as a 24-hour dose for managing severe pre-eclampsia in pregnant women.
- Conducted at University College Hospital in Nigeria, the trial involved 80 women, split into two groups, and measured outcomes like seizures and maternal/fetal survival.
- Results showed no significant differences in maternal and neonatal outcomes between the two dosing regimens, concluding that the 12-hour dose is both effective and safe.
Article Synopsis
- Ureteric injuries are less common than vesicovaginal fistulas (VVF) but have seen an increase at University College Hospital (UCH), particularly following caesarean deliveries.
- A study reviewed 18 cases of ureterovaginal fistulas (UVF) caused by surgical errors, primarily after emergency caesarean sections, indicating a need for better surgical training.
- The majority of injuries were on the left side, with postoperative complications including infections and hemorrhage, highlighting the risks associated with cesarean surgeries in Nigeria.
Article Synopsis
- Female genital cosmetic surgery (FGCS) aims to improve or restore female genital appearance, and a study at University College Hospital in Nigeria examined 310 women's knowledge and attitudes towards it.
- The average age of participants was approximately 33 years, with most being married and nearly half having given birth; only about 27.7% reported any awareness of FGCS despite 84.2% having a positive outlook on the procedure.
- Factors like age, marital status, and occupation influenced women's knowledge and attitudes, with those in skilled jobs being more informed and supportive of FGCS due to its potential benefits in sexual and psychological well-being.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigated how common bacterial vaginosis (BV) is among women before getting an intrauterine device (IUD) and looked at complications related to BV status post-insertion.
- Conducted from May to September 2014, the observational cohort study involved 360 women who were monitored for one month, with BV diagnosed through specific scoring.
- Results showed a BV prevalence of 33.3% and a complication rate of 23.9%, but the difference in complications between those with and without BV wasn't significant, with a post-insertion BV incidence of 11.5%.
Article Synopsis
- - Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a traditional procedure involving the cutting or removal of female genitalia, often done without consent and primarily for non-medical reasons.
- - Although common in various African countries, the practice is decreasing due to growing awareness of human rights issues and advocacy for its prohibition by NGOs.
- - FGM/C can lead to serious physical and psychological complications, with many practitioners (often non-medical) performing it under cultural or economic motivations, illustrating the urgent need for comprehensive measures to prevent it.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess the knowledge, awareness, and factors influencing the use of dual contraception among female undergraduates in Ibadan, Nigeria, through a survey of 1,200 students.
- Results showed that while a majority of the respondents were aware of dual contraception, only 41.6% had actually practiced it, with sources of information primarily being friends and radio.
- The research identified factors such as having multiple sexual partners and previous instances of sexually transmitted infections or unwanted pregnancies as significant predictors for the use of dual contraception, highlighting the need for improved education and support for students.
Article Synopsis
- A 43-year-old woman experienced urinary leakage for 20 years and previously had one unsuccessful repair attempt, leading to a diagnosis of ureterovaginal fistula.
- Diagnostic tests, including pelvic examination and imaging, revealed a complex issue with duplex ureters and ectopic openings, requiring definitive surgery for correction.
- Post-surgery, her incontinence was resolved; however, follow-up testing showed some leakage during coughing, highlighting the complexities in diagnosing and treating conditions related to urinary fistulas.