Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics and identifiable risk factors for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in a real-world clinical setting.
Design: Cross-sectional study among patients with COPD.
Setting: The Respiratory clinic of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital.
Objective(s): To determine the availability and affordability of asthma and COPD medicines across Nigeria.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey conducted in 128 pharmacies (51 in public sector hospitals, 51 private sector community pharmacies and 26 charity or big private hospitals) across the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria using the WHO/Health Action Initiative method. The proportion of pharmacies where medicines were available, the median retail prices of originator and generics and affordability were analysed.