Designing a prototype trauma registry framework for a tertiary health institution in a low- and middle-income country: A qualitative study.

Introduction: Low- and middle-income countries experience high injury-related mortality rates, with road traffic crashes being a significant contributor in Nigeria. Data from trauma registries are crucial for designing and advocating for trauma intervention programmes. However, there is limited research to inform the development of trauma registries in a Nigerian setting.

The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Version's Factorial Structure and Cross-Cultural Validity in a Nigerian University.

Background: The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is the most widely accepted tool for assessing burnout among students worldwide. However, no studies have yet tested the validity of the student version of the MBI in Nigeria. The study aimed to assess the factorial structure and cross-cultural validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Version MBI-GS (S) in a Nigerian university.

Evaluating the factor structure, reliability and validity of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory-Student Survey (CBI-SS) among faculty of arts students of Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.

The Copenhagen burnout inventory-student survey (CBI-SS) has shown promising psychometric properties in diverse student populations. This study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the Nigerian version of the CBI-SS. This was a cross-sectional study of 635 students from Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.

Evaluation of evidence-based medicine adoption among Nigerian surgeons: competence, knowledge, attitudes, practices, and barriers.

Aim: To determine the competence, knowledge, attitude, and barriers to evidence-based medicine (EBM) among surgeons in southwest Nigeria.

Methods: Between April 1 and June 30, 2019, a composite questionnaire consisting of the McAllister knowledge and attitude questionnaire, the Zwolsman barrier questionnaire, and 5 questions from the Berlin Questionnaire (BQ) on competence in EBM was administered to 185 surgeons and trainees in five hospitals in southwest Nigeria.

Results: The study involved 169 respondents (57 surgeons and 112 trainees).

Uncovering the Burden of Diabetes in Ekiti State, Nigeria: Insights From a Statewide, Household-Based, Cross-Sectional Study.

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important global public health challenge, and the burden of the disease is huge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where the majority of people with this condition reside. Undiagnosed DM is more prevalent in LMICs. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence and associated factors for DM in Ekiti State.

The high cost of healing and teaching: a cross-sectional survey of burnout among academic physicians in Nigeria.

Background: Globally, the medical and teaching professions are two major professions with the highest prevalence of burnout, and academic physicians bestride the two professions. This study investigated the prevalence and associated factors of burnout among academic physicians working in tertiary hospitals in Nigeria.

Methodology: This was a self-administered online survey.

Exploring artificial intelligence in the Nigerian medical educational space: An online cross-sectional study of perceptions, risks and benefits among students and lecturers from ten universities.

Background: The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) has been compared to that of the Internet and printing, evoking both apprehension and anticipation in an uncertain world.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the perceptions of medical students and faculty members from ten universities across Nigeria regarding AI.

Methods: Using Google Forms and WhatsApp, a cross-sectional online survey was administered to clinical year medical students and their lecturers from ten medical schools representing all the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria.

Arthroscopy and orthopedic residency: a cross-sectional study of training structure in a resource-constrained environment.

Introduction: orthopedic residency training was established in the West African sub-region a few decades ago, but sub-specialty in arthroscopy has only become established in the last decade. This study was aimed at evaluating available arthroscopy training resources and their impact on skill acquisition by orthopedic residents.

Methods: this was a cross-sectional study involving the use of a structured online survey of consultant orthopedic surgeons and orthopedic resident doctors.

Early outcome measurement of the effectiveness of conventional physical therapy versus continuous passive motion in knee function following retrograde femoral nailing-a prospective randomized controlled trial.

Purpose: This study evaluated the efficacy of continuous passive motion (CPM) versus conventional physical therapy (CPT) in the early postoperative period following retrograde femoral nailing (RFILN). Based on the principles of operation of CPM, we hypothesized that it would improve knee function and decrease pain after open reduction and internal fixation with a retrograde femoral interlocking nail.

Patients And Methods: Eighty-eight patients over the age of 18 years who met the inclusion criteria got randomized into one of two groups.

Chronic posterior dislocation of the right hip treated with bipolar hemiarthroplasty in resource limited environment- a case report.

Introduction And Importance: Chronic traumatic posterior dislocation of the hip is one of the uncommon conditions that surgeons in developing countries have to treat due to continued unvetted patronage of traditional bone setters by patients. It usually treatment challenges due to limitation in option available because resource constraints.

Case Presentation: We present the case of 42-year-old male patient who presented to our hospital one and half years after sustaining road traffic accident.

Knowledge, practice and technique of facemask usage among healthcare workers in a tertiary hospital in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.

Introduction: Infection prevention and control remains very key to safety in healthcare settings and community. The use of personal protective equipment is now more relevant especially with the advent of COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, practice and technique of wearing facemask among healthcare workers at Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.

The Prevalence of Crash and Associated Factors Among Commercial Motorcyclist in Owo, Western Nigeria.

Objective: To determine the prevalence of crash and associated factors among commercial motorcyclists in Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria.

Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study. Data was collected by using pre-tested structured questionnaires administered to commercial motorcyclists.

Are the Aetiologies of Traumatic Injuries Changing in Nigeria? Evidence from the Emergency Department of a Referral Hospital in Southwest Nigeria.

Background: Traumatic injuries are a serious public health problem. The burden of these injuries is increasing globally, and there is evidence that the pattern is changing.

Objective: The study had two objectives.

Patterns of presentation and early treatment outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament injury at the National Orthopaedic Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

The purpose of this study was to determine the patterns of presentation and early treatment outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament tears at the National Orthopaedic Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. This was a retrospective cross-sectional study in which the details of all anterior cruciate ligament injuries seen from January 2014 to December 2018 in our facility were noted. The bio-demographic details of the patients were noted as well as the side of the injury, mechanism of injury, type of sporting activity patient was engaged in at the time of injury and the early outcome of treatment of the patients were noted.

The functional outcome after tumor resection and endoprosthesis around the knee: a systematic review.

The evidence for the functional outcome of endo- prosthetic replacement (EPR) after tumour resection has been from few cohort studies. A scoping search revealed no systematic review on patient reported outcome measures after EPR around the knee. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the functional outcome of distal femoral and proximal tibial EPR after tumour resection.

Use of indigenous language for clinical clerkship: a cross-sectional survey in Nigeria.

Background: Doctors' knowledge of the native language of their patients is important to effectively communicate with them.

Aims: This paper aimed to explore the views and practices of medical students in Nigeria on the use of Yorùbá (an indigenous language) in their clinical clerkship.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey of students in two medical colleges in Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Preparedness and Perception on Virtual Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic amongst Students of the Ekiti State University, Nigeria.

Background: The advent of COVID-19 pandemic affected education which necessitated rapid adjustments and reorganizations in the approach to learning. This study examined undergraduate students' perception on the pandemic and its effect on medical education.

Methods And Materials: A cross-sectional online questionnaire-based survey of students in the College of Medicine, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.

Sexual practices, risk perception and HIV self-testing acceptability among long-distance truck drivers in Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Background: HIV/AIDS is a global health challenge with a high burden in sub-Saharan Africa. Long-distance drivers are a high-risk group whose assessment of HIV status, awareness and willingness to undergo HIV self-testing (HIVST) could help prevent the spread of HIV infections.

Objective: This study examined the sexual practices, risk perception and HIVST acceptability among long-distance truck drivers in Ekiti State, Nigeria.

A survey of the use of tourniquet among orthopaedic surgeons in Nigeria.

Background: The modern arterial tourniquet is an automatic tourniquet system which contains many features that help to minimise complications and improve safety. However, the non-pneumatic tourniquet is still in use, a practice that may be commoner in resource-constrained settings. This study was conducted to investigate the types of tourniquet available and used by orthopaedic surgeons in Nigeria as well as the practical aspects and complications of their use of the tourniquet.

Towards malaria control in Nigeria: implications of the malaria parasite rate and spleen rate among children living in a rural community in southwest Nigeria.

Background: The World Health Organization prioritizes malaria surveillance for accurate tracking of progress of intervention programmes. The malaria parasite rate (PR) and spleen rate (SR) are economical surveillance tools. There has been a global decline in the burden of malaria over the last decade, but most African countries, like Nigeria, have a slow rate of decline.

Spatio-temporal variations in COVID-19 in relation to the global climate distribution and fluctuations.

This study investigated the spatio-temporal variations in the occurrence of COVID-19 (confirmed cases and deaths) in relation to climate fluctuations in 61 countries, scattered around the world, from December 31, 2019 to May 28, 2020. Logarithm transformation of the count variable (COVID-19 cases) was used in a multiple linear regression model to predict the potential effects of weather variables on the prevalence of the disease. The study revealed strong associations (-0.

Fabella and patella variants: radiographic prevalence, distribution and clinical relevance in a population of black african descent.

To evaluate the radiographic characteristics and prevalence of fabella and patella variants in an indigenous African population. This retrospective observational study of orthogonal knee radiographs of 377 consecutive subjects was conducted in Lagos, Nigeria, from February 2017 to November 2017. The presence of bipartite/multipartite patella, as well as the presence of fabella were noted.

Adaptation of the driver behaviour questionnaire and behavioural risk factors for traffic violation arrest and self-reported crash involvement among Nigerian drivers.

Context: Few studies have been conducted to investigate the driving behaviour of drivers in Africa.

Aims: This study aims to determine the behavioural risk factors for road crashes among Nigerian drivers.

Settings And Design: This is a case-control study.

Awareness and Use of Surgical Checklist among Theatre Users at Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.

Background: Surgical checklist was introduced by the World Health Organization to reduce the number of surgical deaths and complications. During a surgical conference on "safety in surgical practice," it was noticed that the awareness and the use of surgical checklist are poor in Nigerian hospitals. This study was aimed at determining the awareness and use of surgical checklist among the theater users in our hospital, factors militating against its implementation, and make recommendations.

Self-discharge against medical advice from tertiary health institution: A call for concern.

Background: Self-discharge by patients without completing their treatment is a problematic issue in healthcare and is strongly associated with readmission and poor treatment outcome.

Patients And Methods: A descriptive study of the rate and reasons why patients with limb injuries took self-discharge against medical advice (DAMA) from our facility, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, a tertiary health institution between May 2011 and April 2014.

Results: One hundred and thirty-one (16.