Curr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis
October 2024
Various parasites alter their intermediate host's phenotype in ways that increase parasite transmission to definitive hosts. To what extent infected intermediate hosts can recover from such "manipulation" is poorly documented, thus limiting our understanding of its proximate and ultimate causes. Here, we address the reversibility of several phenotypic alterations induced by the acanthocephalan , a trophically-transmitted bird parasite, in its amphipod intermediate host.
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July 2023
Clearing infection is an essential step to address many issues in host-parasite interactions but is challenging when dealing with endoparasites of large size relative to that of their host. Here, we took advantage of the lethality, contactless and versatility of high-energy laser beam to achieve it, using thorny-headed worms (Acanthocephala) and their amphipod intermediate host as a model system. We show that laser-based de-parasitization can be achieved using 450 nm Blue Diode Laser targeting carotenoid pigments in the bird acanthocephalan .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe implementation of anesthetic procedure in aquatic crustaceans remains mostly limited to studies dealing with sedation and survival from anesthesia, possibly owing to the debated question of pain in invertebrates. However, two important issues are generally overlooked: actual analgesic-like effect, and possible physiological post-anesthesial effects. Here we report on the anesthetic properties and possible after-effects of MS-222 (Tricaine Methanesulfonate or Ethyl 3-aminobenzoate methanesulfonate) and Eugenol in the freshwater amphipod Gammarus pulex.
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