Publications by authors named "Olivia Marcelina"

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) poses a great challenge to society, with a growing prevalence in the upcoming years. Patients in the severe stages of PAD are prone to amputation and death, leading to poor quality of life and a great socioeconomic burden. Furthermore, PAD is one of the major complications of diabetic patients, who have higher risk to develop critical limb ischemia, the most severe manifestation of PAD, and thus have a poor prognosis.

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Therapeutic angiogenesis is a potential therapeutic strategy for hind limb ischemia (HLI); however, currently, there are no small-molecule drugs capable of inducing it at the clinical level. Activating the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway in skeletal muscle induces the secretion of angiogenic factors and thus is an attractive therapeutic angiogenesis strategy. Using salidroside, a natural glycosidic compound as a lead, we performed a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study for developing a more effective and druggable angiogenesis agent.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of hindlimb ischemia (HLI) and leads to poor outcomes, including higher rates of limb loss and mortality.
  • - Skeletal muscle cells, which have impaired function in diabetes, release factors that can promote blood vessel growth, and dapagliflozin has been found to enhance these abilities in diabetic conditions.
  • - The study indicates that dapagliflozin not only aids in the survival and growth of muscle cells but also boosts the formation of blood vessels, suggesting it could be a promising treatment for enhancing blood flow in diabetic HLI patients.
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As one of the most severe manifestations of diabetes, vascular complications are the main causes of diabetes-related morbidity and mortality. Hyperglycemia induces systemic abnormalities, including impaired angiogenesis, causing diabetic patients to be highly susceptible in suffering hindlimb ischemia (HLI). Despite its severe prognosis, there is currently no effective treatment for diabetic HLI.

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Systemic abnormalities cause several complications in diabetes patients. Impaired wound healing is a serious complication that leads to severe foot ulcer and amputation. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been considered a promising strategy for promoting wound healing due to their paracrine function.

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