Obesity is a pediatric epidemic that is more prevalent in children with developmental disabilities. We hypothesize that soy protein-based diets increase weight gain and alter neurobehavioral outcomes. Our objective herein was to test matched casein- and soy protein-based purified ingredient diets in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome, mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To describe the effect of a microbiology comment nudge on antibiotic use for asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB).
Design: Single-center, before-and-after, quasi-experimental study.
Setting: Community-based, public, not-for-profit teaching hospital in the southeastern United States.
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG), which most frequently affects the lower extremity, is a complicated disease state that results from a combination of inflammation, neutrophilic invasion, and genetic predisposition. There may also be certain comorbidities involved or it may be idiopathic. The many variations of PG mean that it often presents and responds differently to various treatments based on the specific case.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPneumovax 23 consists of a mixture of highly purified capsular polysaccharides (Ps) from 23 of the most prevalent serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Testing of vaccine immunogenicity has been historically performed on the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) platform, validated to measure immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies to all 23 serotypes included in Pneumovax 23. In order to significantly improve the throughput of this form of testing, we have developed and validated a direct binding electrochemiluminescence (ECL)-based multiplex assay that can measure the antibody response in human serum to eight serotypes within a single microtiter well.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunogenicity is often a critical clinical endpoint in the assessment of vaccines prior to the submission of data to regulatory agencies. As a result, the assays used to measure immunogenicity must be highly characterized, well-controlled, and statistically supported. These goals are not easily attained, however, when the development of the assay must occur prior to the first-in-man studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaricella is a highly contagious viral disease found throughout the world. A live-attenuated Varicella-Zoster virus (VZV) vaccine (Oka/Merck strain), VARIVAXtrade mark, was licensed in the United States (US) in 1995 and was made a part of the US recommended childhood vaccination schedule in 1996. The immune response to VZV-containing vaccines has been measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect antibodies to glycoproteins from VZV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCoronary artery blockage, due to cardiovascular disease, is routinely treated by either balloon-angioplasty or bypass surgery. The limited success of these clinical interventions is due at least in part to smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation. Here we show that heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex K (hnRNP-K) protein levels increase in SMC with response to serum stimulation in vitro, in the aortas from an animal model of atherosclerosis, and in occluded human vein segments.
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